Shrushti D Desai¹, Atharva N Desai¹ and Firoj A Tamboli²*

¹UG Students, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Kolhapur - 416013, Maharashtra, India
²Department of Pharmacognosy, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Kolhapur - 416013 Maharashtra, India

*Corresponding Author: Firoj A Tamboli, Department of Pharmacognosy, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Kolhapur - 416013 Maharashtra, India.

Received: September 23, 2025; Published: October 30, 2025

Abstract

Linum usitatissimum or flax or linseed which is commonly used in large numbers to obtain seeds and fibres. Over the past decades, flax seeds have attracted growing interest of scientists because of the presence of a wide range of phytochemicals as well as the range of pharmacological effects. This review has given a detailed account of the pharmacognostic properties, phytochemical compounds as well as pharmacological prospects of flax seeds. The microscopic, organoleptic and macroscopic characteristics of pharmacognostics that are so crucial to pharmacogenetics and quality assurance of raw material are observed in detail through the pharmacogenetics study in detail. Phytochemical studies have identified several kinds of bioactive compounds in the plant, which are lignans (especially secoisolariciresinol diglucoside), omega-3 fatty acids (alpha-linolenic acid), flavonoids, alkaloids, and mucilage, that play a role in the therapeutic action of the plant. Detailed pharmacognostic studies highlight the macroscopic, microscopic, and organoleptic features vital for the standardization and quality control of raw material. Several types of bioactive compounds, including lignans (in particular, secoisolariciresinol diglucoside), omega-3 fatty acids (alpha-linolenic acid), flavonoids, alkaloids, and mucilage, have been identified in phytochemical studies to play a role in the therapeutic action of the plant. Pharmacological studies demonstrate heterogeneity of a variety of biological activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, antidiabetic, anticancer, and cardioprotective effects, many of which are supported by in vitro and in vivo research. This is an in-depth review aiming at relating traditional knowledge to modern pharmacological research, and this will become a single source to research scholars, health professionals, and the pharmaceutical industry.

Keywords:Linum usitatissimum; Microscopy; Functional Foods; Flavonoids; Cardioprotective; Lignans

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Citation

Citation: Firoj A Tamboli., et al. “Therapeutic Potential and Nutritional Phytochemical Profile of Flax Seeds".Acta Scientific Nutritional Health 9.11 (2025): 72-80.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2025 Firoj A Tamboli., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.