Discriminating Patients of Elevated Blood Pressure in Addition to Obesity- Heart Disease
from Other Adults
Amina Ahmed Belal1* and KC Bhuiyan2
1School of Mathematical Sciences (Statistics), Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
2Professor (Retired) of Statistics, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
*Corresponding Author: Amina Ahmed Belal, School of Mathematical Sciences (Statistics), Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia.
Received:
August 22, 2025; Published: October 14, 2025
Abstract
The study was conducted to identify socioeconomic characteristics responsible for simultaneous prevalence of elevated blood pressure-obesity- heart disease. For the study, 995 Bangladeshi adults of 18 years and above were interviewed by some nurses and medical assistants working in diagnostic centres located in urban and semi-urban areas. These adults were visiting the centres for their blood screening test. Among these adults 3.2% were patients of elevated blood pressure in addition to prevalence of obesity and heart disease. Compared to this rate higher prevalence rates were observed among urban people, non-Muslim people, females, single adults, adults of ages 25 years and above but less than 40 years, secondary level educated adults, housewives, adults of families of upper medium economic status, smokers, physically inactive adults, and diabetic patients of initial stages. But more than 100% risk of prevalence of the diseases was observed among younger adults of age group 25 to less than 40 years, housewives, adults of families of upper medium economic status, and diabetic patients of early stages. However, the patients’ group were discriminated well from other adults due to the variables age, occupation, and economic status.
Keywords: Diabetes; Discriminant Analysis; Elevated Blood Pressure; Heart disease; Obesity; Risk Ratio
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