Acta Scientific Nutritional Health (ASNH)(ISSN: 2582-1423)

Review Article Volume 7 Issue 8

Optimization and Nutritional Evaluation of Non-Dairy Milk Blends

Nitika Sharma1, Neerja Singla1, Tamanna Kohli1*, Sanjay Kumar2, Anmol Narang3

1Department of Food and Nutrition, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
2Department of Plant Pathology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
3Department of Microbiology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, India

*Corresponding Author: Tamanna Kohli, Department of Food and Nutrition, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.

Received: July 10, 2023; Published: July 26, 2023

Abstract

Medical conditions such as lactose intolerance, hypercholesterolemia, obesity, protein deficiency, cow milk allergy as well as lifestyle choices including concern about nutrition are arising worldwide. A large proportion of people have shifted their choices from traditional blends to vegan blends due to their therapeutic concern. Plant-based milk substitutes are a growing trend that can be an affordable alternative for people with health issues and for underprivileged populations in developing nations. Globally, the market for plant-based or non-dairy milk alternatives is one of the fastest expanding segments in the newer food product development area of functional and specialty beverages. Various techniques including homogenization and thermal treatments are practiced enhancing the suspension and microbiological stability of end product. Recent research suggested that high hydrostatic pressure (HP) treatment may be an effective non-thermal innovative approach to improve the physicochemical properties, sensory score and nutritional values. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the extrinsic and intrinsic characteristics of non-diary blends with their raw material and technical aspects of the production. In the upcoming years, a concerted research effort will be needed in the functional beverage market to create fresh products that are both palatable and nutritionally appropriate.

Keywords: Dairy Blends; Non-Dairy Blends; Therapeutic Effect; Allergies

References

  1. Dairy and Dairy Alternative Beverage Trends in the U.S. 4th Edition (2017) “Plant Milk Market Share-Industry Trends Analysis Report (2017-24).” (2017).
  2. “NFHS-5. Overall indicators for women improve, but anaemia worsens in state: The Indian Express” (2020).
  3. Muehlhoff E., et al. “Milk and Dairy Products in Human Nutrition”. 153-304. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome (2013).
  4. Taylor MW and MacGibbon AKH. “Milk lipids: fatty acids. In: Fuquay J W, Fox P F, and McSweeney P L H (ed)”. Encyclopedia of Dairy Sciences (2011): 655-659. Academic press, Oxford, London.
  5. Bourlieu C and Michalski MC. “Structure-function relationship of the milk fat globule”. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 18 (2015): 118-127.
  6. He M., et al. “Effects of cow’s milk beta-casein variants on symptoms of milk intolerance in Chinese adults: a multicentre, randomised controlled study”. Nutrition Journal 16 (2017): 1-12.
  7. Shendurse AM and Khedkar CD. “Lactose. In: Caballero B, Finglas P and Toldra F (ed)”. The Encyclopedia of Food and Health (2016): 509-516. Academic Press, Oxford, London.
  8. Sethi S., et al. “Plant-based milk alternatives an emerging segment of functional beverages: a review”. Journal of Food Science and Technology 53 (2016): 3408-3423.
  9. McCarthy KS., et al. “Drivers of choice for fluid milk versus plant-based alternatives: What are consumer perceptions of fluid milk?” Journal of Dairy Science 100 (2017): 6125-6138.
  10. Silva AR., et al. “Health Issues and Technological Aspects of Plant-based Alternative Milk”. Food Research International 131 (2020):
  11. Makinen OE., et al. “Foods for special dietary needs: Non-dairy plant-based milk substitutes and fermented dairy-type products”. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 56 (2016): 339-349.
  12. FAOSTAT (2018).
  13. Rasane P., et al. “Nutritional advantages of oats and opportunities for its processing as value added foods-a review”. Journal of Food Science and Technology52 (2015): 662-675.
  14. Truswell AS. “Cereal grains and coronary heart disease”. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 56 (2002): 1-14.
  15. Angioloni A and Collar C. “Effects of pressure treatment of hydrated oat, finger millet and sorghum flours on the quality and nutritional properties of composite wheat breads”. Journal of Cereal Science 56 (2012): 713-719.
  16. Tester RF and Karkalas JOHN. “Swelling and gelatinization of oat starches”. Cereal Chemistry 73 (1996): 271-277.
  17. Capouchova I., et al. “Protein fractions of oats and possibilities of oat utilisation for patients with coeliac disease”. Czech Journal of Food Sciences 22 (2004): 151-162.
  18. Padma M., et al. “Physico-chemical analysis of milk prepared from broken rice”. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7 (2018): 426-428.
  19. Fukagawa NK and Ziska LH. “Rice: Importance for Global Nutrition”. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 65.2-3 (2019).
  20. Shewry PR and Hey SJ. “The contribution of wheat to human diet and health”. Food and Energy Security 4 (2015): 178-202.
  21. Shewry PR., et al. “The structure and properties of gluten: an elastic protein from wheat grain”. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 357 (2002): 133-142.
  22. Liu K. “Soybeans as functional foods and ingredients”. AOCS Press, Champaign, Illinois (2004): 73-100.
  23. Yamaguchi F., et al. “Extraction and purification of pectic polysaccharides from soybean okara and enzymatic analysis of their structures”. Carbohydrate Polymers 30 (1996): 265-273.
  24. Yang B., et al. “Structural characteristics of oligosaccharides from soy sauce lees and their potential prebiotic effect on lactic acid bacteria”. Food Chemistry 126 (2011): 590-594.
  25. Rochfort S and Panozzo J. “Phytochemicals for health, the role of pulses”. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 55 (2007): 7981-7994.
  26. Fukui K., et al. “Isoflavone-free soy protein prepared by column chromatography reduces plasma cholesterol in rats”. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50 (2002): 5717-5721.
  27. Settaluri VS., et al. “Peanuts and their nutritional aspects - a review”. Food and Nutrition Sciences 3 (2012): 1644-1650.
  28. Feldman EB. “Assorted monounsaturated fatty acids promote healthy hearts”. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 70 (1999): 953-954.
  29. Pelkman CL., et al. “Effects of moderate-fat (from monounsaturated fat) and low-fat weight-loss diets on the serum lipid profile in overweight and obese men and women”. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 79 (2004): 204-212.
  30. Moncada S and Higgs A. “The L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway”. The New England Journal of Medicine 329 (1993): 2002-2012.
  31. FAO/WHO/UNU. “Protein and Amino Acid Requirements in Human Nutrition” (Report No.935). World Health Organization, Geneva (2002).
  32. Morris MC., et al. “Dietary niacin and the risk of incident Alzheimer’s disease and of cognitive decline”. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 75 (2004): 1093-1099.
  33. Gulcin I. “Antioxidant properties of resveratrol: a structure–activity insight”. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies 11 (2010): 210-218.
  34. Sterna V., et al. “Oat grain composition and its nutrition benefice”. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia 8 (2016): 252-256.
  35. Rasane P., et al. “Nutritional advantages of oats and opportunities for its processing as value added foods-a review”. Journal of Food Science and Technology52 (2015): 662-675.
  36. Onning G., et al. “Consumption of oat milk for 5 weeks lowers serum cholesterol and LDL cholesterol in free-living men with moderate hypercholesterolemia”. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 43 (1999): 301-309.
  37. Arora SK and Patel AA. “In vivo effect of two different dietary fiber blends on the milk calcium bioavailability”. Journal of Food Science and Technology56 (2019): 2126-2133.
  38. Deswal A., et al. “Optimization of enzymatic production process of oat milk using response surface methodology”. Food and Bioprocess Technology 7 (2014): 610-618.
  39. Gupta S., et al. “Process optimization for the development of a functional beverage based on lactic acid fermentation of oats”. Biochemical Engineering Journal 52 (2010): 199-204.
  40. Swiątecka D., et al. “The effect of hydrolysates of proteins from rice milk on the physiological response of enterocytes and on the adhesion of bacteria from healthy and allergic people–an in vitro study”. Central European Journal of Immunology 41 (2016):
  41. Bocquet A., et al. “Efficacy and safety of hydrolyzed rice-protein formulas for the treatment of cow's milk protein allergy”. Archives de Pédiatrie 26 (2019): 238-46.
  42. Padma EM., et al. “Development of calcium fortified rice milk and its storage studies”. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 8 (2019): 745-748.
  43. Issara U and Rawdkuen S. “Organic rice bran milk: production and its natural quality attributes”. Proc 1st Agric Food Chem Symp (2014): 82-88.
  44. Lee Y., et al. “Effect of rice variety and milling fraction on the starch gelatinization and rheological properties of rice milk”. Journal of Food Science and Technology39 (2019): 1047-1051.
  45. Lin Q., et al. “Optimization of Process Technique of Rice Milk Drinks via Response Surface Methodology (RSM)”. Earth and Environmental Science 371 (2019): 1-5.
  46. Folorunso AA., et al. “Proximate Composition and Sensory Qualities of Milk Produced from Five Varieties of Rice (Oryza sativa)”. American Journal of Food Science and Nutrition Research 6 (2016): 39-43.
  47. Kumar P., et al. “Nutritional contents and medicinal properties of wheat: a review”. Life Sciences and Medicine Research 22 (2011): 1-10.
  48. Sharma M., et al. “Development of sprouted wheat based probiotic beverage”. Journal of Food Science and Technology51 (2014): 3926-3933.
  49. Omoni AO and Aluko RE. “Soybean foods and their benefits: potential mechanisms of action”. Nutrition Reviews 63 (2005): 272-283.
  50. Rivas M., et al. “Soy milk lowers blood pressure in men and women with mild to moderate essential hypertension”. Journal of Nutrition 132 (2002): 1900-1902.
  51. Lydeking-Olsen E., et al. “Soymilk or progesterone for prevention of bone loss”. European Journal of Nutrition 43 (2004): 246-257.
  52. Bricarello LP., et al. “Comparison between the effects of soy milk and non-fat cow milk on lipid profile and lipid peroxidation in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia”. Nutrition 20 (2004): 200-204.
  53. Hajirostamloo B. “Comparison of nutritional and chemical parameters of soymilk and cow milk”. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 57 (2009): 436-438.
  54. Bansal R and Kaur M. “Quality improvement and sensory evaluation of soya milk prepared by germinated soybeans”. International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences 3 (2014): 136-144.
  55. Kundu P., et al. “Development of nondairy milk alternative using soymilk and almond milk”. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal 6 (2018): 203-210.
  56. Nelson AI., et al. “Illinois process for preparation of soymilk”. Journal of Food Science 41 (1976): 57-61.
  57. Chiba H., et al. “Enzymatic improvement of food flavor II. Removal of beany flavor from soybean products by aldehyde dehydrogenase”. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 43 (1979): 1883-1889.
  58. Nowshin H., et al. “Effects of soaking and grinding conditions on anti-nutrient and nutrient contents of soy milk”. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 16 (2018): 158-163.
  59. Chaiwanon P., et al. “Calcium fortification in soybean milk and in vitro bioavailability”. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis13 (2000): 319-327.
  60. Murugkar DA. “Effect of sprouting of soybean on the chemical composition and quality of soymilk and tofu”. Journal of Food Science and Technology51 (2014): 915-921.
  61. Sosulski FW., et al. “Legume-based imitation and blended milk products”. Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology Journal 11 (978): 117-123.
  62. Zhao Y., et al. “Calcium bioavailability of calcium carbonate fortified soymilk is equivalent to cow's milk in young women”. The Journal of Nutrition 135 (2005): 2379-2382.
  63. Cruz N., et al. “Ultra high pressure homogenization of soymilk: Microbiological, physicochemical and microstructural characteristics”. Food Research International 40 (2007): 725-732.
  64. Nande P., et al. “A study on soymilk as a substitute for animal milk”. Journal of Dairying, Foods and Home Sciences 27 (2008): 1-10.
  65. Kumar BS., et al. “Comparative physico-chemical, proximate and mineral analysis on raw and roasted seeds of groundnut”. Communications in Plant Sciences 3 (2013): 25-29.
  66. Yadachi S., et al. “Preparation of groundnut milk and its qualitative analysis”. Environment and Ecology 60 (2012): 1209-1211.
  67. Galvez FCF., et al. “Optimization of processing of peanut beverage”. Journal of Sensory Studies 5 (1990): 1-17.
  68. Yadav PB., et al. “Influence of spray drying technology on the proximate composition of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) milk powder”. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7 (2018): 2852-55.
  69. Lee C and Beuchat LR. “Chemical, physical and sensory characteristics of peanut milk as affected by processing conditions”. Journal of Food Science 57 (1992): 401-05.
  70. Albuquerque EMB., et al. “Production of “peanut milk” based beverages enriched with umbu and guava pulps”. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences 14 (2015): 61-67.
  71. Jain P., et al. “Effect of pressure blanching on sensory and proximate composition of peanut milk”. Journal of Food Science and Technology 50 (2013): 605-608.
  72. Saleem-ur-Rehman MMA., et al. “Nutritional and quality assessment of peanut milk blend”. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences 1 (2003): 149-154.
  73. Zhang CS., et al. “Studies on stability of peanut mango milk”. Applied Mechanics and Materials 117 (2012): 25-28.
  74. Salve AR., et al. “Comparative assessment of high-intensity ultrasound and hydrodynamic cavitation processing on physico-chemical properties and microbial inactivation of peanut milk”. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 59 (2019):
  75. El-Agamy EI. “The challenge of cow milk protein allergy”. Small Ruminant Research68 (2007): 64-72.

Citation

Citation: Tamanna Kohli., et al. “Optimization and Nutritional Evaluation of Non-Dairy Milk Blends".Acta Scientific Nutritional Health 7.8 (2023): 97-109.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Tamanna Kohli., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate30%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.316

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is July 10, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US