Acta Scientific Nutritional Health (ASNH)(ISSN: 2582-1423)

Research Article Volume 6 Issue 2

Effect of Euclea divinorum Aqueous Leaf Extract in the Treatment of Coccidiosis in Broilers at the Poultry Unit, Federal College of Forestry Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria

Onuwa GC*

Department of Agricultural Extension and Management, Federal College of Forestry, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria

*Corresponding Author: Onuwa GC, Department of Agricultural Extension and Management, Federal College of Forestry, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.

Received: October 30, 2021; Published: January 18, 2022

Abstract

The study was carried out to analyze the effect of Euclea divinorum Aqueous Leaf Extract in the Treatment of Coccidiosis in Broilers at the Poultry Unit, Federal College of Forestry Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. Sixty (60) birds were experimentally infected with (5%, 10% 20% and 0%) solution of Euclea divinorum. The birds were divided into four groups T1, T2, T3, and T4, with three (3) replicates each. Duncan count was carried out at the end of the experiment for scoring of hemorrhage and data analysis using ANOVA. The phytochemical analysis of Euclea divinorum indicated the presence of Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Saponins, Tannins, Phenol, Resin, Glycosides and Steriodal ring; which have been reported to have a retrogressive effects on micro-organisms. The chemical constituents of the plant extract indicated positive signs; however, Resin had a negative sign. The ANOVA result revealed significant differences among the different levels of inclusion; there is a significant difference at 5% (p > 0.05) level of probability in the birds treated with different levels of concentration of Euclea divinorum aqueous leaf extract. Treatments (T1), (T2), (T3) and (T4) reported mortality rates of 13.3% (2), 6.7% (1), 66.7% (10) and 80% (12), respectively, with gross mortality of twenty-five (25) birds. From the study, it is suggested that Euclea divinorum has great potentials in being used to control coccidiosis in broilers. Cultivation of Euclea divinorium; more support for research on using plant extracts for poultry disease control, subsidized vaccines and medical supplies, improved extension services for poultry farmers are strongly recommended.

Keywords: Broilers; Coccidiosis; Euclea divinorum; Leaf Extract; Treatment

References

  1. Central bank of Nigeria. “Central Bank of Nigeria”. Annual Report Statement of Account Statistical Bulletin (2010).
  2. Yinusa MB. “North Farm alone; A study of rural livelihood in the Middle belt of Nigeria”. DARSF ASLD working paper 38 (2004).
  3. Selfert H. “Tropical animal Health”. Kluwee academic publisher, Bostan (2006): 57.
  4. Long, PL., et al. “The effect of some anticoccidial drugs on the development oimmunity to coccidiosis in field and laboarotry conditions”. Avians Pathology 8 (2009): 453-465.
  5. Jang S I., et al. “Aticoccidial Effect of Green tea based Diets against Eimeria Maxima”. Veterinary Parasitology 144 (2007): 172-175.
  6. Banfield MJ., et al. “Effects of whole wheat coccidial infection in Broilers Brid”. Poultry Science 40 (2005): 558-559.
  7. Helmuth R and D Protz. “How to modify conditions limiting resistance in bacterial in animal and other reservoirs”. Clinical Infectious Diseases 24 (1997): 136-139.
  8. Sudha P., et al. “Immunomodulatory activity of methanolic lea extract of Moringa Oleierian Animals”. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 2 (2010): 133-140.
  9. Chapman HD. “Biochemical, genetic and applied aspect of drug resistance parasites of the fowl”. Avians Pathology 26 (2002): 221-244.
  10. Vrba V., et al. “Quantitative real-time PCR assays for dictation and quantification of all seven Eimeria species that infet the chicken”. Veterinary Parasitology5-4 (2010): 183-190.
  11. Witte W. “Medical consequences of antibiotics use agriculture”. Science 299 (2009): 996-999.
  12. Chah KF and NE Nwese. “Antibiotics use in poultry production in Nsukka, Southern Nigeria, and Prod”. 25 (2001): 303-306.
  13. Umaye RS and Parvatham R. “Protective efficacy of Moringa Oleifera during inflation exposure in broiler”. Research Journal of Biotechnology 7 (2012).
  14. Patwardhan B., et al. “Ayurveda and natural products drug discovery”. Current Science 86 (2004): 789-799.
  15. Trease GE and Evans WC. In; a textbook of pharmacognosy, 13th Bailere Tindal Ltd. Indian Journal of Pharmacology (2000).
  16. Weber GM. “Optimum use of anticoccidial products for efficacious preventions of poultry cocadiosis”. In M.W. Shirley, F.M. Tomley B.W. Freman (Eds.), Proceedings of the Vllth international cocidioss conference Oxford, UK (2006): 51-51.
  17. Gupta SS. “Prospects and prospective of natural products in medicine”. Indian Journal of Pharmacology 26 (2007): 1-12.
  18. Traore MS., et al. “Ethnomatical Survey on medicinal plant jused by Guinea tradition healers in the treatment of malaria”. Journal of Ethnopharmacology3 (2013): 1145-1153.
  19. Dougschies A., et al. “Comparative efficacy of anticoccidial under the conditions of commercial broiler production and in battery trails”. Veterinary Parasitology3 (2007): 163-171.
  20. Clark AM. “National products as resources for new drugs”. Pharmaceutical Research 3 (2009): 1133-11411.

Citation

Citation: Onuwa GC. “Effect of Euclea divinorum Aqueous Leaf Extract in the Treatment of Coccidiosis in Broilers at the Poultry Unit, Federal College of Forestry Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria". Acta Scientific Nutritional Health 6.2 (2022): 23-28.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Onuwa GC. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate30%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.316

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is December 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"

Contact US