Acta Scientific Nutritional Health (ASNH)(ISSN: 2582-1423)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 11

Systematic Review - Nutrition in the Elderly

Alba Nino, J Gerardo Villa and Pilar S Collado*

Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of Leon, Spain

*Corresponding Author: Pilar S Collado, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of Leon, Spain.

Received: September 23, 2020; Published: October 07, 2020

×

Abstract

Objectives: This systematic review aims to compile the concept of aging, which entails it and the nutritional recommendations that have been addressed in recent years as a preventive measure for the best functional management and better quality of life of these people.

Data Sources: Systematic searches were conducted in the PubMed, Medline and SPORTDiscus databases and manual searches were made in the reference lists of the selected articles.

Study Selection: The selected cohort studies were those that examined the concept and effects of the aging process, as well as the effects of physical activity and especially nutrition in this older population.

Data Extraction: Data was extracted independently.

Data Synthesis: Thirty articles were included in which the subject of aging, physical activity and/or nutrition was discussed.

Conclusion: Older adults are an extremely heterogeneous group, as a result, the assessment of nutritional risk requires careful and centralized individualization, considering physiological changes and possible disease, as well as psychosocial, economic and environmental factors that influence nutritional status, being the basic objectives of maintaining the functional independence and quality of life of these people.

Keywords: Aging; Nutrients; Quality of Life

×

References

  1. Bales C W and Porter Starr KN. “Obesity Interventions for Older Adults: Diet as a Determinant of Physical Function”. Advances in Nutrition2 (2018): 151-159.
  2. Ballesteros JM., et al. “Mediterranean diet and risk of falling in community-dwelling older adults”. Clinical Nutrition (2019).
  3. Beasley JM., et al. “Biomarker-calibrated protein intake and physical function in the Women’s Health Initiative”. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 11 (2013): 1863-1871.
  4. Burd NA., et al. “Greater stimulation of myofibrillar protein synthesis with ingestion of whey protein isolate v. micellar casein at rest and after resistance exercise in elderly men”. British Journal of Nutrition6 (2012): 958-962.
  5. Cartee GD., et al. “Exercise promotes healthy aging of skeletal muscle”. Cell Metabolism6 (2016): 1034-1047.
  6. Coelho-Júnior H., et al. “Relative Protein Intake and Physical Function in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies”. Nutrients9 (2018): 1330.
  7. De Morais C., et al. “Nutritional risk of European elderly”. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 11 (2013): 1215-1219.
  8. Edwards MH., et al. “Osteoporosis and sarcopenia in older age”. Bone 80 (2015): 126-130.
  9. Evans W J. “Protein nutrition, exercise and aging”. Journal of Advances in Computer Networks 6 (2004): 601S-609S.
  10. Franzke B., et al. “Dietary Protein, Muscle and Physical Function in the Very Old”. Nutrients 7 (2018): 935.
  11. Friedrich M and Goluch-Koniuszy Z. “The effectiveness of nutritional education among women aged 60-85 on the basis of anthropometric parameters and lipid profiles”. Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny3 (2017): 53-260.
  12. Frontera WR., et al. “Aging of skeletal muscle: a 12-yr longitudinal study”. Journal of Applied Physiology4 (2000): 1321-1326.
  13. Goluch-Koniuszy Z., et al. “A survey of dietary intake habits and nutritional status in women aged 60-90 years suffering from sleep disorders”. Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny4 (2017): 355-364.
  14. Guigoz Y. “The Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA®) review of the literature-what does it tell us?” Journal of Nutrition Health Aging6 (2006): 466-85; discussion 485-487.
  15. Hill E., et al. “Longitudinal nutritional changes in aging Australian women”. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition1 (2019): 139-149.
  16. Hung Y., et al. “Appetite and Protein Intake Strata of Older Adults in the European Union: Socio-Demographic and Health Characteristics, Diet-Related and Physical Activity Behaviours”. Nutrients 4 (2019): 777.
  17. Jennings A., et al. “Mediterranean-Style Diet Improves Systolic Blood Pressure and Arterial Stiffness in Older Adults: Results of a 1-Year European Multi-Center Trial”. Hypertension3 (2019): 578-586.
  18. Kretser AJ., et al. “Effects of two models of nutritional intervention on homebound older adults at nutritional risk”. JADA3 (2003): 329-336.
  19. Kyle UG., et al. “Age-related differences in fat-free mass, skeletal muscle, body cell mass and fat mass between 18 and 94 years”. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition8 (2001): 663-667.
  20. Liao Y., et al. “Prospective Views for Whey Protein and/or Resistance Training Against Age-related Sarcopenia”. A & D 1 (2019): 157-174.
  21. Marzetti E., et al. “Physical activity and exercise as countermeasures to physical frailty and sarcopenia”. European Educational Research Journal1 (2017): 35-42.
  22. Mathers JC. “Nutrition and ageing: knowledge, gaps and research priorities”. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2 (2013): 246-250.
  23. Manz F., et al. “Water balance throughout the adult life span in a German population”. British Journal of Nutrition11 (2012): 1673-1681.
  24. Mobarhan S and Trumbore LS. “Nutritional problems of the elderly”. Concept of Genetics in Nursing2 (1991): 191-214.
  25. Nascimento CM., et al. “Sarcopenia, frailty and their prevention by exercise”. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 132 (2018): 42-49.
  26. Newman AB., et al. “Sarcopenia: alternative definitions and associations with lower extremity function”. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 11 (2003): 1602-1609.
  27. Riobó P., et al. “Special considerations for nutritional studies in elderly”. Nutrición Hospitalaria3 (2015): 84-90.
  28. Robinson SM., et al. “Does nutrition play a role in the prevention and management of sarcopenia?” Clinical Nutrition4 (2017): 1121-1132.
  29. Roubenoff R. “Sarcopenia and its implications for the elderly”. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 54 (2000): S40-S47.
  30. Schlanger LE., et al. “Electrolytes in the aging”. ACKD4 (2010): 308-319.
  31. Shafiee G., et al. “Prevalence of sarcopenia in the world: a systematic review and meta-analysis of general population studies”. Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders1 (2017): 21.
  32. Shlisk J., et al. “Nutritional considerations for healthy aging and reduction in age-related chronic disease”. Advances in Nutrition1 (2017): 17-26.
  33. Sorenson AW and Ford M. “Diet and health for senior citizens: workshops by the health team”. The Gerontologist3 (1981): 257-262.
  34. Tanaka T., et al. “Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet Protects from Cognitive Decline in the Invecchiare in Chianti Study of Aging”. Nutrients12 (2018): 2007.
  35. Tannou T., et al. “Multifactorial immunodeficiency in frail elderly patients: Contributing factors and management”. MMIN3 (2019): 167-172.
  36. Thomas DK., et al. “Protein supplementation does not significantly augment the effects of resistance exercise training in older adults: a systematic review”. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association10 (2016): 959-e1.
  37. Tieland M., et al. “An Even Distribution of Protein Intake Daily Promotes Protein Adequacy but Does Not Influence Nutritional Status in Institutionalized Elderly”. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association1 (2018): 33-39.
  38. Tucker KL. “High-Risk Nutrients in the Aging Population”. En: Watkins C, Locher JL and Saltzman E. Handbook of Clinical Nutrition and Aging. 3 ed. New York: Humana Press (2015): 335-353.
  39. van Dronkelaar C., et al. “Minerals and sarcopenia; the role of calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, sodium, and zinc on muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance in older adults: a systematic review”. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association1 (2017): 6-11.
  40. Verlaan S., et al. “Sufficient levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and protein intake required to increase muscle mass in sarcopenic older adults—The PROVIDE study”. Clinical Nutrition2 (2017): 551-557.
  41. von Haehling S and Anker SD. “Cachexia as a major underestimated and unmet medical need: facts and numbers”. Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle1 (2010): 1-5.
  42. Zadák Z., et al. “Electrolyte and water disorders in old age”. Vnitrni lekarstvi11 (2018): 1059-1066.
×

Citation

Citation: Pilar S Collado., et al. “Systematic Review - Nutrition in the Elderly".Acta Scientific Nutritional Health 4.11 (2020): 22-31.




Metrics

Acceptance rate30%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.316

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is July 10, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US