Acta Scientific Nutritional Health (ASNH)(ISSN: 2582-1423)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 1

Prevalence of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) and Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) and Some Associated Factors among Mothers in Gombe Metropolis, Gombe State, Nigeria

Kelechi-Ebisike VivianO1*, Solomon Mariam D1, Jaryum Kiri H1, Ebisike Kelechi J2, Danjin Mela3

1Department of Biochemistry, University of Jos, Nigeria

2Department of Paediatrics, Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe, Nigeria

3College of Nursing and Midwifery, Gombe, Nigeria

*Corresponding Author: Kelechi-Ebisike Vivian O, Department of Biochemistry, University of Jos, Nigeria.

Received: December 06, 2019; Published: December 26, 2019

×

Abstract

  The World Health Organisation (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) have identified Early Initiation of Breast Feeding (EIBF) and Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) in the first six months of life as goal - oriented strategies for optimal nutrition in early childhood. However, this is yet to be reached in developing countries of which Nigeria is one. The study was designed to determine the prevalence of early initiation of breast feeding and exclusive breastfeeding and the factors associated with the practices in the study area. The study was a cross-sectional study conducted among mothers attending selected Primary Health Care Centres in Gombe Metropolis, Nigeria. By systematic random sampling technique, Two-hundred and nine mothers of children aged 6-23 months were sampled. By utilizing a short-structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire, data on socio-demographic characteristics, awareness and practices around EIBF and EBF was collected. The prevalence of EIBF in the study was 83.3% and EBF was 41.3%. EIBF and EBF had a significant relationship with mother’s age (p-value=0.001 and p-value=0.009 respectively). There was significant association between EBF and other independent variables including mother’s educational level (p-value= 0.014) and awareness of EBF (p-value=0.009). There was no significant association with EBF and father’s monthly income and mother’s occupation. To derive long-term benefits from early childhood nutrition, interventions should focus on girl child education and community-based sensitization programmes on the need for all mothers to engage in EIBF and EBF for global development.

Keywords: Early Initiation of Breastfeeding; Exclusive Breastfeeding; Ante-natal Clinic;; Early Childhood Nutrition; Breastfeeding Practice

×

References

  1. Maalouf- Manasseh Z., et al. “Giving children the best start in life: Integrating nutrition and early childhood development programming within the first 1,000 days”. (2016).
  2. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). “First 1000 days: the critical window to ensure that children survive and thrive”. (2017).
  3. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). “Improving breastfeeding, complementary foods and feeding practices”. (2018).
  4. Takahashi K., et al. “Prevalence of early initiation of breastfeeding and determinants of delayed initiation of breastfeeding: secondary analysis of the WHO Global Survey”. Science Report 7 (2017): 4868.
  5. Jacdonmi I., et al. “Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding continuity among mothers of infants under six months in Plateau State Nigeria”. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research4 (2016): 18-25.
  6. AS Berde and SS Yalcin. “Determinants of early initiation of breastfeeding in Nigeria: A population-based study using the 2013 Demographic and Health Survey Data”. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 32 (2016).
  7. World Health Organisation (WHO). “Guiding principles for complementary feeding of the breast fed child”. Geneva (2003).
  8. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). “More than 5 million Nigerian newborn miss out on head start in life” (2016).
  9. Cai X., et al. “Global trends in exclusive breastfeeding”. International Breastfeeding Journal1 (2012): 12.
  10. Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH). “National Policy on Infant and Young Child Feeding in Nigeria” (2010).
  11. World Breast Feeding Week. “Why only 27% of Nigerian women practice exclusive breastfeeding” (2019).
  12. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). “Why family-friendly policies are critical to increasing breastfeeding rates worldwide” (2019).
  13. Abashiya M., et al. “Rainfall characteristics and occurrence of floods in Gombe Metropolis, Nigeria”. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management14 (2001): 44-54.
  14. Gombe state. gombestate.gov.ng.
  15. Gombe state. https://tukool.com
  16. M Danjin and NU Dawud. “A survey of nutritional status of children 0-12 months in specialist hospital, Gombe, Nigeria”. Chrismed Journal of Health and Research2 (2015): 109-114.
  17. Oche MO., et al. “Knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Kware, Nigeria”. African Health Sciences3 (2011): 51-523.
  18. C Malé and Q Wodon. “Basic profile of child marriage in Nigeria. World Bank, Washington, DC”. (2016).
  19. Braimah TS. “Child marriage in Northern Nigeria: Section 61 of Part I of the 1999 Constitution and the protection of children against child marriage”. African Human Rights Law Journal2 (2014): 474-488.
  20. EE Udoh and OK Amod. “Complementary feeding practices among mothers and nutritional status of infants in Akpabuyo Area, Cross River State Nigeria”. Springer Plus1 (2016): 2073.
  21. Pelto GH., et al. “Improving feeding practices: current patterns, common constraints, and the design of interventions”. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 24 (2003): 45-82.
  22. GB Wondu and N Yang. “Determinants of suboptimal complementary feeding practices among children aged 6-23 months in selected urban slums of Oromia zones (Ethiopia)”. Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences 7 (2017): 3.
  23. G Arage and H Gedamu. “Exclusive breastfeeding practice and its associated factors among mothers of infants less than six months of age in Debre Tabor Town, Northwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study”. Advances in Public Health (2016).
  24. Molla M., et al. “Complementary feeding practices and associated factors among mothers having children 6-23 months of age, Lasta district, Amhara region, Northeast Ethiopia”. Advances in Public Health (2017).
  25. Akinyinka MR., et al. “Breastfeeding Knowledge and Practices among Mothers of Children under 2 Years of Age Living in a Military Barrack in Southwest Nigeria”. International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS3 (2010): 222-228.
  26. M Muchacha and E Mtetwa. “Social and economic barriers to exclusive breast feeding in rural Zimbabwe”. International Journal of MCH and AIDS1 (2015): 16-21.
  27. Habibi M., et al. “The impact of maternal socio-demographic characteristics on breastfeeding knowledge and practices: An experience from Casablanca, Morocco”. International Journal of Pediatrics and Adolesecent medicine2 (2018): 39-48.
  28. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
  29. Clemens J., et al. “Early initiation of breastfeeding and the risk of infant diarrhea in rural Egypt”. Pediatrics 1 (1999): e3.
×

Citation

Citation: Kelechi-Ebisike Vivian O., et al . “Prevalence of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) and Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) and Some Associated Factors among Mothers in Gombe Metropolis, Gombe State, Nigeria". Acta Scientific Nutritional Health 4.1 (2020): 130-135.




Metrics

Acceptance rate30%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.316

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is November 10, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US