Ihsan Ullah¹*, Usman Khan² and Aziz Ur Rahman¹

¹NCS University System, Department of Nursing, Peshawar, Pakistan
²Quid E Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

*Corresponding Author: Ihsan Ullah, NCS University System, Department of Nursing, Peshawar, Pakistan.

Received: May 20, 2025; Published: May 28, 2025

Abstract

Background: Global population aging, driven by declining fertility rates and increased life expectancy, presents significant challenges for the well-being of older adults. Intergenerational programs (IGPs) have emerged as a potential solution, promoting social interaction and enhancing physical and mental health.

Aim of the study: This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of IGPs in improving Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and enhancing social engagement among older adults.

Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, we reviewed literature from PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Scopus. The final selection included 16 studies after screening 102 records, with duplicate and ineligible studies excluded.

Findings: The findings show that intergenerational programs significantly benefit older adults by improving physical functioning, social interaction, and mental well-being. Positive outcomes include better ADLs, reduced depression, and enhanced self-esteem. The review also highlights that IGPs improve perceptions of older adults, fostering greater empathy and understanding. Moreover, even older adults with dementia showed improvements when involved in these programs.

Conclusion: The review concludes that IGPs are beneficial for older adults, improving both physical and social health, and are feasible even for those with cognitive impairments.

Keywords: Intergenerational Programs; Activities of Daily Living; Social Interaction; Older Adults;

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Citation

Citation: Ihsan Ullah., et al. “Intergenerational Programmes as a Strategy to Improve ADLs and Social Participation in Older Adults: A Rapid Review". Acta Scientific Women's Health 7.6 (2025): 64-71.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2025 Ihsan Ullah., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.