Acta Scientific Women's Health (ASWH)(ISSN: 2582-3205)

Research Article Volume 5 Issue 4

Factors Influencing the Acceptance of HPV Vaccination Among Caregivers for their Daughters, Attending Reproductive and Child Health Clinic at Fajikunda Major Health Center

Majula Balajo1, Mariama Keita2, Baboucarr Cham2* and Fatoumatta Bah3

1Registered Nurse, Gambia College School of Nursing and Midwifery, Banjul, The Gambia
2Senior Lecturer, Gambia College School of Nursing and Midwifery, Banjul, The Gambia
3Head of School, Gambia College School of Nursing and Midwifery, Banjul, The Gambia

*Corresponding Author: Baboucarr Cham, Senior Lecturer, Gambia College School of Nursing and Midwifery, Banjul, The Gambia.

Received: September 19, 2022; Published: March 09, 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer is a threat to women’s live and the fourth most common cancer among women. It is estimated that over a million women currently have cervical cancer and up to 70% of the cases are caused by Human Papilloma Virus. The purpose of this study was determine the factors influencing the acceptance of HPV Vaccination among caregivers attending Reproductive and Child Health Clinic at Fajikunda Major Health Center.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study design was used to determine the factors influencing the acceptance of HPV vaccine among caregivers attending reproductive and child health clinic at Fajikunda Major Health Center. Simple random sampling method was employed to select participants for the study. Ninety eight (98) participants WERE recruited for this study. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. Data was analyzed with SPSS version 20.0, using descriptive and the result was presented in frequency/ percentages and tables. Chi-square test WAS employed to determine the association between the variables at 5% level of significant

Results: A total of 98 study participants were included in the study. The response rate was 100%. Approximately 77% of the participants accepted to vaccinate their daughters for HPV vaccination. The acceptance to vaccinate daughters for HPV vaccination was affected by being unemployed (74%), having heard about cervical cancer (54%), and positive perception towards HPV vaccination (66%).

Conclusion: The study revealed that the acceptance to human papillomavirus vaccination is high and was significantly associated with being unemployed, good knowledge about cervical cancer, and positive perception towards HPV vaccination. Therefore, community education on cervical cancer and its prevention is crucial to increase awareness and acceptance as well.

 Keywords: Human papillomavirus (HPV); CDC; Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)

References

  1. “Human papillomavirus (HPV) and Cervical Cancer” (2020).
  2. Center for Disease Control. “Human Papillomavirus (hpv)” (2020).
  3. “Human papillomavirus (HPV) and Cervical Cancer” (2019).
  4. “Human papillomavirus vaccine: Supply and demand update” (2019).
  5. Liu G., et al. “Seroprevalence of 9 Human Papillomavirus Types in the United States, 2005-2006”. The Journal of Infectious Diseases 5 (2015): 191-198.
  6. Meites E., et al. “Human Papillomavirus”. The Journal of Infectious Diseases (2020).
  7. Bruni L., et al. “Global estimates of human papillomavirus vaccination coverage by region and income level: a pooled analysis”. Lancet Global Health 7 (2016): e453-463.
  8. Dorji T., et al. “Human Papillomavirus Vaccination uptake in low and middle-income countries”. ELSEVIER (2021).
  9. Emberger J. “The Hpv Vaccine: Overcoming Barriers to Acceptance of a medical Triumph”. AMA Journal of Ethics (2015).
  10. Alene T., et al. “Acceptance of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Associated Factors Among Parents of Daughters in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia”. Dove Press Journal (2020).
  11. Bruni L., et al. “Cervical human papillomavirus prevalence in 5 continernts: meta-analysis of 1 million women with normal cytological findings”. Journal Infectious Disease 12 (2010): 1789-1799.
  12. Keating M K., et al. “Potential Barriers to HPV Provision Among Medical practices in an Area with High Rates of Cervical Cancer”. Journal of Adolescent Health 43 (2008): 61-67.
  13. Boyce T and Holmes A. “Addressing Health Inequality in the Delivery of the Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Programme: Examining the Role of the School Nurse”. PloS ONE 9 (2012): e43416.
  14. Ndiokom CM and Oboh P. “Perception, Acceptance and Uptake of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine among Female Adolescents in Selected Secondary Schools in Ibadan, Nigeria”. African Journal of Biomedical Research 3 (2017).
  15. Newman AP., et al. “Parents’ uptake of human papillomavirus vaccines for their children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies”. BMJ Open (2018).
  16. Cooper S., et al. “Factors that influence acceptance of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for adolescents”. Cochrane Library (2019).
  17. Nabirye J., et al. “Health system factors influencing uptake of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine among adolescent girls 9-15 years in Mbale District, Uganda”. BMC Public Health (2020).
  18. Brisson M., et al. “Impact of HPV vaccination and cervical screening on cervical cancer elimination: a comparative modelling analysis in 78 low-income and lower-middle-income countries”. The Lancet10224 (2020): 575-590.
  19. Simms T K., et al. “Impact of HPV vaccine hesitancy on cervical cancer in Japan: a modelling study”. THE LANCET Public Health4 (2020): 223-234.
  20. Loke Y A., et al. “The Uptake of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Its Associated Factors Among Adolescents”. Journal of Primary Care and Community Health (2017).
  21. “Human papillomavirus vaccines” (2014).
  22. Ezat P W S., et al. “National HPV Immunisation Programme: Knowledge and Acceptance of Mothers Attending an Obstetrics Clinic at a Teaching Hospital, Kuala Lumpur”. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention (2013).
  23. Bisi-Onyemaechi I A., et al. “Reducing incidence of cervical cancer: knowledge and attitudes of caregivers in Nigerian city to human papilloma virus vaccination”. Infectious Agents and Cancer (2018).
  24. Bastani R., et al. “Understanding Suboptimal Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake Among Ethnic Minority Girls”. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention 7 (2011): 1463-1472.
  25. Katz T., et al. “Barriers to HPV immunization among blacks and latinos: a qualitative analysis of caregivers, adolescents, and providers”. BMC Public Health (2016).
  26. Grandahl M., et al. “Parents' knowledge, beliefs, and acceptance of the HPV vaccination in relation to their socio-demographics and religious beliefs: A cross-sectional study in Thailand”. PLoS ONE (2018).

Citation

Citation: Baboucarr Cham., et al. “Factors Influencing the Acceptance of HPV Vaccination Among Caregivers for their Daughters, Attending Reproductive and Child Health Clinic at Fajikunda Major Health Center". Acta Scientific Women's Health 5.4 (2023): 35-44.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Baboucarr Cham., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is April 30th, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue".
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US