Acta Scientific Women's Health (ASWH)(ISSN: 2582-3205)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 12

A Qualitative Analysis of the Kind of Support Needed by Family Members Regarding Reintegration of Male State Patients into their Families in South Africa

Lavhelani NR*, Maluleke M, Masutha TC, Thabathi TE, Manyuma D, Rangwanenei ME, Kharivhe ML, Thandavhathu GT and Raliphaswa NS

Department of Nursing Science, University of Pretoria, South Africa

*Corresponding Author: Lavhelani NR, Department of Nursing Science, University of Pretoria, South Africa.

Received: October 17, 2022; Published: November 28, 2022

Abstract

Introduction: State patients are admitted to the psychiatric hospitals according to the Mental Health Care Act, 17 of 2002 after being declared as such by the magistrate courts as a result of not found fit to stand trial for the offence they had committed. Family members of state patients need support regarding reintegration of these patients into their families after successful rehabilitation at the psychiatric hospitals. There is limited information in the literature about the kind of support needed by family members regarding reintegration of state patients back into their families. In light of the limited information, this study seeks to explore and describe the kind of support needed by family members regarding reintegration of male state patients into their families using a qualitative approach.

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to explore and describe the kind of support needed by family members to reintegrate the state patients into their family.

Method: A qualitative approach using explorative, descriptive and contextual designs was adopted. In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 family members who were purposefully sampled, and data were thematically analysed using Tech Open Coding method.

Results: During analysis of data three themes emerged regarding the kind of support needed by family members from the hospital, community, and the government.

Conclusion/Recommendations: Data revealed the kind of support family members require from hospitals, community and govern regarding re-integration. The study recommends that a model need to be developed regarding re-integration of state patients into their families.

Keywords: Family; Family Member; State Patient; Support

References

  1. South Africa. “The Criminal Procedure Act, No. 51 of 1977”. Pretoria: Government Printer (1977).
  2. South Africa Government. “National mental health policy framework and strategic plan 2013-2020”. Pretoria: Government Printer (2013).
  3. Noguchi M., et al. “Families’ opinions about caring for patients with psychiatric disorders after involuntary hospitalization in Japan”. International Journal of Social Psychiatry2 (2016): 167-175.
  4. Michelle D Sherman and Stephanie A Hooker. “Supporting families managing parental mental illness: Challenges and resources”. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine5-6 (2018): 361-370.
  5. Anna Källquist and Martin Salzmann-Erikson. “Experiences of Having a Parent with Serious Mental Illness: An Interpretive Meta-Synthesis of Qualitative Literature”. Journal of Child and Family Studies 28 (2019): 2056-2068.
  6. South Africa. “National Department of Health annual report 2020-2021”. Pretoria: Government Printer (2021).
  7. Malebye, SS. “Experiences of family members of relatives who have been admitted as state patients in a psychiatric hospital in Gauteng Province (Doctoral Thesis / Master’s Dissertation)”. Johannesburg: University of Johannesburg (2012).
  8. Lavhelani NR., et al. “How do family members perceive re-integration of male state patients into their families in South Africa? A qualitative analysis”. South African Journal of Psychiatry 26 (2020): a1450.
  9. Mokwena KE and Ngoveni A. “Challenges of Providing Home Care for a Family Member with Serious Chronic Mental Illness: A Qualitative Enquiry”. Creative Commons Attribution (2019).
  10. Roberts J., et al. “Up close: family therapy challenges and innovations around the world”. Family Process3 (2014).
  11. Mouton J and Marais HS. “Basic concepts in the methodology of social sciences”. Butterworth: Ailly Hermann (1996).
  12. Babbie E. “The practice of social research”. 10th Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning (2011).
  13. De Vos AS. “Research at grass roots: For social sciences and human service professions”. 2nd Pretoria: Van Schaik; (2012).
  14. Burns N and Grove SK. “Understanding nursing research”. 5th Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Imprint; (2011).
  15. Brink HL. “Fundamentals of research methodology for healthcare professionals”. Cape Town: Juta and Company Ltd.; (2016).
  16. Creswell JW. “Research design: Quantitative, qualitative and mixed method approach”. London: Sage; (2009).
  17. Swartz L., et al. “Psychology an introduction”. Oxford University Press: South Africa. Lincoln Y, Guba E. Establishing trustworthiness. London: Sage (1999).
  18. Lincoln Y and Guba E. “Establishing trustworthiness”. London: Sage (1999).
  19. Sharifi V., et al. “Effectiveness of a low-intensity home-based aftercare for patients with severe mental disorders: A 12-month randomised controlled study”. Community Mental Health Journal1 (2012): 766-770.
  20. Nørgaard HCB., et al. “Increased use of primary care during 6 years of prodromal schizophrenia”. Published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd (2016).
  21. Monyaluoe M., et al. “Experiences of families living with a mentally ill family member”. Journal of Psychiatry5 (2014): 131.
  22. Tartakovsky M. “15 ways to support a loved one with serious mental illness” (2011).
  23. Yap MBH., et al. “Intentions and helpfulness beliefs about first aid responses for young people with mental disorders: findings from two Australian national surveys of youth”. Journal of Affective Disorders 3 (2012).
  24. Labrum T., et al. “Measuring limit-setting practices used by family members towards relatives with psychiatric disorders”. New York: Springer Science and Business Media 87.1 (2015): 465-477.
  25. Mokgothu MC., et al. “The strengths of families in supporting mentally-ill family members”. Curationis 1 (2015).
  26. Berthelsen CB., et al. “Maintaining unity - Relatives in older patients’ fast-track treatment programme: A grounded theory study”. Journal of Advanced Nursing12 (2014): 2746-2756.
  27. Chorwe-Sungani G., et al. “The views of family members about nursing care of psychiatric patients admitted at a mental hospital in Malawi”. Open Journal of Nursing5 (2015): 181-187.
  28. Padmavati R. “Community mental health services for the mentally ill: practices and ethics”. International Review of Psychiatry5 (2012): 504-510.
  29. Hamann J., et al. “What can patients do to facilitate shared decision making? A qualitative study of patients with depression or schizophrenia and psychiatrists”. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Journal1 (2016): 617-625.
  30. Ayazi T., et al. “Community attitudes and social distance towards the mentally ill in South Sudan: A survey from a post-conflict setting with no mental health services”. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 1 (2014): 771-780.
  31. Smyth N., et al. “Social networks, social support and psychiatric symptoms: social determinants and associations within a multicultural community population”. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Journal1 (2015).
  32. Mathanya ME. “A study on experiences of families towards psychiatric state patients during leave of absence in Lepelle Nkumpi, Capricon District of Limpopo Province. A mini-dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Curationis (MCur) at the University of Limpopo, Turfloop” (2015).
  33. Kurian B., et al. “Impact of having a family member with major mental illness: Do there exists differences perceived among spouse and non-spouse family members?” India: College of Nursing in Bengaluru (2014).
  34. Bhugra D. “Mental health for nations. World Psychiatric Association, Geneva, Switzerland”. International Review Article of Psychiatry4 (2016): 342-374.
  35. Wark S., et al. “Impediments to community-based care for people ageing with intellectual disability in rural New South Wales”. Australia: University of New England (2014).

Citation

Citation: Lavhelani NR., et al. “A Qualitative Analysis of the Kind of Support Needed by Family Members Regarding Reintegration of Male State Patients into their Families in South Africa". Acta Scientific Women's Health 4.12 (2022): 47-58.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Lavhelani NR., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is July 10, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US