Acta Scientific Women's Health (ASWH)(ISSN: 2582-3205)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 2

Analysis of Excessive Day Time Sleepiness in Adolescent Girls Pursuing Professional Courses

Ravi Sunder R1 and Neelima P2*

1Professor and HOD, Physiology, GIMSR, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
2Professor and HOD, Anatomy, NRIIMS, Dr. NTRUHS, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India

*Corresponding Author: Neelima P, Professor and HOD, Anatomy, NRIIMS, Dr. NTRUHS, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Received: November 24, 2021; Published: January 21, 2022

Abstract

Excessive daytime sleepiness may range from drowsiness to uncontrollable diurnal sleep attacks called narcolepsy. Though many causes can be attributed to day time sleepiness, most common physiological reason could be late night interrupted sleep. With the advent of smartphones and gaming hobbies adolescents become the vulnerable age group to be victimized for the day time sleepiness. Literature is scanty on the assessment of sleepiness score from north coastal Andhra Pradesh. This study has been done to evaluate the sleepiness in medical and dental girl students from north coastal Andhra Pradesh. Epworth sleepiness score has been used as a tool to assess the person’s average sleep propensity. It consists of eight questions and the score is interpreted basing on the individual’s response. The aim of study has been explained to the participants. After taking informed consent,164 girl students from 1st year medical and dental courses with age between 17-20 years, participated in the study. Identity was kept anonymous and the score calculated. 2 girls got a maximum score of 19 which was interpreted as severe excessive daytime sleepiness using Epworth Sleepiness Score. The minimum score obtained from the study was 2 points given by 2 girls. This is named as lower normal daytime sleepiness. The study group was addressed after analyzing the results. Most of the students admitted that they sleep late in the night and the main culprit disturbing their sleep was the smartphone. They were advised to follow healthy sleep patterns for a wholesome healthy life and also to retain memory and increase attention span to achieve academic excellence. The present study reflects the average sleep propensity of the adolescent girl students of north coastal Andhra Pradesh.

Keywords:Sleepiness Score; Daytime Sleepiness; Adolescent Girl Students; Medical; Dental Students

References

  1. Carskadon MA and Dement WC. “Normal human sleep: an overview”. Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine 4 (2005): 13-23.
  2. Dhand R and Sohal H. “Good sleep, bad sleep! The role of daytime naps in healthy adults”. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine 6 (2006): 379-382.
  3. Partinen M. “Epidemiology of sleep disorders”. Handbook of Clinical Neurology 98 (2011): 275-314.
  4. Kao CC., et al. “Insomnia: prevalence and its impact on excessive daytime sleepiness and psychological well-being in the adult Taiwanese population”. Quality of Life Research 8 (2008): 1073-1080.
  5. Panossian LA and Veasey SC. “Daytime sleepiness in obesity: mechanisms beyond obstructive sleep apnea--a review”. Sleep5 (2012): 605-615.
  6. Dagnew B., et al. “Excessive daytime sleepiness and its predictors among medical and health science students of University of Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia: institution-based cross-sectional study”. Health Qual Life Outcomes 1 (2020): 299.
  7. Rose D., et al. “Morningness/eveningness chronotype, poor sleep quality, and daytime sleepiness in relation to common mental disorders among Peruvian college students”. Psychology, Health and Medicine 3 (2015): 345-352.
  8. Mühlen K aus der and Ockenfels H. “Morphological alterations in the diencephalon and telencephalon following disturbances to the feedback mechanism adenohypophysis-adrenal cortex. 3. Studies on the guinea pig after administration of cortisone and hydrocortisone]”. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat1 (1969): 126-141.
  9. Alsaggaf MA., et al. “Sleep quantity, quality, and insomnia symptoms of medical students during clinical years. Relationship with stress and academic performance”. Saudi Medical Journal2 (2016): 173-182.
  10. Mume CO., et al. “Excessive daytime sleepiness, nocturnal sleep duration and psychopathology among Nigerian university students”. South African Journal of Psychiatry 4 (2011): 108-111.
  11. El Hangouche AJ., et al. “Relationship between poor quality sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness and low academic performance in medical students”. Advances in Medical Education and Practice 9 (2018): 631-638.

Citation

Citation: Ravi Sunder R and Neelima P. “Analysis of Excessive Day Time Sleepiness in Adolescent Girls Pursuing Professional Courses". Acta Scientific Women's Health 4.2 (2022): 16-18.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Ravi Sunder R and Neelima P. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is December 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"

Contact US