Acta Scientific Women's Health (ASWH)(ISSN: 2582-3205)

Research Article Volume 3 Issue 2

Uptake of Family Planning Services Among Refugees in South-South Nigeria: The Impact of Medical Outreaches

Abayomi Joseph Afe*, Idowu Araoyinbo, Yakubu Aliyu, Olanrewaju Alabi, Jacque Karungi, Polycap Takou and Theresa Adah

UNFPA, Cross River State Sub-office, Calabar, Nigeria

*Corresponding Author: Abayomi Joseph Afe, UNFPA, Cross River State Sub-office, Calabar, Nigeria.

Received: December 24, 2020; Published: January 22, 2021

×

Abstract

Refugees especially the female adolescents and youths have highly vulnerable due to high risk of sexual violence, exploitation and abuse, and early or forced marriage. Adolescent pregnancies are reported to be higher among refugees or displaced persons than the non-displaced persons at 30 and 19% respectively. They also have low contraceptive prevalence rate and have accessibility and availability challenges in procuring family planning services. To mitigate these challenges, routine family planning outreaches were conducted to two refugee camps in south-south region of Nigeria over a period of 12months.

A total of 308 men and women received modern contraceptives during the outreaches. This is about 4% of the total population of men and women within the reproductive age group. Also, only 179 women and girls within the reproductive age group received modern contraceptives during the outreaches, which also account for 4% of all women within reproductive age group residing in the camps. About 46% received condoms only, 54% received implants and condoms, 2% received both injectables and condoms and another 2% received oral pills and condoms.

The low uptake of contraceptives in this study is similar to the results in other studies in similar settings. Factors responsible could include inadequate knowledge on contraceptives, fear of side effects, partner prohibitions, poor access to modern contraceptives.

The pattern of contraceptive types distributed could reflect availability of contraceptives and fulfilling the eligibility criteria by the clients.

Keywords: Contraceptive; Family Planning

×

References

  1. UNHCR.Figures at a glance (2019).
  2. Bakesiima R., et al. “Modern contraceptive use among female refugee adolescents in northern Uganda: prevalence and associated factors”. Reproductive Health 17 (2020): 67.
  3. Comprehensive refugee response framework Uganda, the way forward (2017).
  4. Facts and figures (2020).
  5. Encuestas: Fecundidad y Salud general (2000): 48.
  6. Okanlawon K., et al. “Contraceptive Use: Knowledge, Perceptions and Attitudes of Refugee Youths in Oru Refugee Camp, Nigeria”. African Journal of Reproductive Health / La Revue Africaine De La Santé Reproductive4 (2010): 16-25.
  7. National Family Planning Communication Plan (2017-2020). Strategy for Increasing the use of Modern Contraceptives in Nigeria. Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
  8. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/UNHCR%20Nigeria%20-%20Cameroon%20Refugees%20Registration%20Dashboard_September%202020.pdf
  9. Mihoko Tanabe., et al. “Family planning in refugee settings: findings and actions from a multi-country study”. Conflict and Health 11 (2017): 9.
  10. UNHCR Nigeria - Cameroon Refugees Registration Dashboard. UNHCR Nigeria, HDX | nigabim@unhcr.org | UPDATED (2020).
  11. Baseline study: documenting knowledge, attitudes and practices of refugees and the status of family planning services in UNHCR’s operations in Nakivale refugee settlement, Uganda (2011).
  12. Ganle JK., et al. “Risky sexual behaviour and contraceptive use in contexts of displacement: insights from a cross-sectional survey of female adolescent refugees in Ghana”. International Journal for Equity in Health 1 (2019): 127.
  13. Ochako R., et al. “Barriers to modern contraceptive methods uptake among young women in Kenya: a qualitative study”. BMC Public Health1 (2015): 118.
×

Citation

Citation: Abayomi Joseph Afe., et al. “Uptake of Family Planning Services Among Refugees in South-South Nigeria: The Impact of Medical Outreaches”. Acta Scientific Women's Health 3.2 (2021): 30-34.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is December 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"

Contact US