Acta Scientific Women's Health (ASWH)(ISSN: 2582-3205)

Research Article Volume 2 Issue 3

The Relationship between Sexual Function and Body Mass Index in Postmenopausal Women

Soheila Nazarpour1, Masoumeh Simbar2*, Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani3 and Hamid Alavi Majd4

1Department of Midwifery, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalous, Iran
2Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3Reproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4Department of Biostatistics, School of Paramedicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

*Corresponding Author:Masoumeh Simbar, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Received: January 12, 2020; Published: January 29, 2020

×

Abstract

  Sexual function is an important part of women's lives and could be affected by several factors during menopause. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between Body Mass index (BMI) and sexual function in postmenopausal women. This is a cross-sectional study conducted among 405 postmenopausal women, aged 40 to 65 years, who were selected using a multi-stage sampling method. The data was collected through interviews using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire and a self-administered questionnaire. Participants' height and weight were measured using a calibrated scale and non-elastic gauge. The data was analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant. The mean total score of FSFI was 24.11 ± 6.04 and 61.0% of the participants had female Sexual Dysfunction (FSD). The mean BMI and Waist to Hip Ratio were 29.47 ± 5.45 (Kg/m2) and 0.87 ± 0.08, respectively. Overall, 334 postmenopausal women were obese (39.0 percent) or overweight (43.5 percent). There was a significant correlation between FSFI total score and BMI (P = 0.031). Also, a significant negative correlation was found between pain domain score with BMI and waist to hip ratio (P <0.001). However, these results were not confirmed in the study of multiple linear regression. We concluded that obesity could have a negative impact on sexual function in postmenopausal women. This effect can be on the total score of sexual function and pain domain score. However, definitive conclusions in this area require more extensive studies.

Keywords: Menopause; Sexual Function; Obesity; Body Mass Index

×

References

  1. World Health Organization. Sexual Health, Human Rights and the Law. Geneva: World Health Organization (2015). 
  2. Segen JC. "Sexual Function”. Segen's Medical Dictionary©: Farlex, Inc. (2012). 
  3. Ramezani Tehrani F., et al. “Factors Associated with Sexual Dysfunction; a Population Based Study in Iranian Reproductive Age Women”. Archives of Iranian Medicine 17.10 (2014): 679-684.
  4. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Dsm-5®). American Psychiatric 2013.
  5. Nazarpour Soheila., et al. "Factors Affecting Sexual Function in Menopause: A Review Article”. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 55.4 (2016): 480-487.
  6. Cumming GP., et al. "Postmenopausal Sexual Dysfunction”. The Obstetrician and Gynaecologist 12 (2010): 1-6.
  7. Masliza, W., et al. “Sexual Dysfunction among Postmenopausal Women”. La Clinica Terapeutica 165.2 (2014): 83-89.
  8. Berek JS. “Berek and Novak’s Gynocology”. 16th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins (LWW) (2019).
  9. Wang X., et al. "Optimizing Quality of Life in Perimenopause: Lessons from the East”. Climacteric 22.1 (2019): 34-37.
  10. Halpern Carolyn Tucker., et al. “Body Mass Index, Dieting, Romance, and Sexual Activity in Adolescent Girls: Relationships over Time”. Journal of research on adolescence 15.4 (2005): 535-559.
  11. Esposito Katherine and Dario Giugliano. "Obesity, the Metabolic Syndrome, and Sexual Dysfunction”. International journal of impotence research 17.5 (2005): 391.
  12. Erbil Nülüfer. "The Relationships between Sexual Function, Body Image, and Body Mass Index among Women”. Sexuality and Disability 31.1 (2013): 63-70.
  13. Esposito Katherine., et al. “Association of Body Weight with Sexual Function in Women”. International Journal of Impotence Research 19.4 (2007): 353.
  14. Trischitta V. "Relationship between Obesity-Related Metabolic Abnormalities and Sexual Function”. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 26.3 (2003): 62-64.
  15. Yaylali GF., et al. "Sexual Dysfunction in Obese and Overweight Women”. International Journal of Impotence Research 22.4 (2010): 220.
  16. Brown Tamara J. "Health Benefits of Weight Reduction in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review”. British Menopause Society Journal 12.4 (2006): 164-171.
  17. Sutton-Tyrrell Kim., et al. “Reproductive Hormones and Obesity: 9 Years of Observation from the Study of Women's Health across the Nation”. American Journal of Epidemiology 171.11 (2010): 1203-1213.
  18. Assimakopoulos Konstantinos., et al. “Assessing Sexual Function in Obese Women Preparing for Bariatric Surgery”. Obesity surgery 16.8 (2006): 1087-1091.
  19. Bond Dale S., et al. “Prevalence and Degree of Sexual Dysfunction in a Sample of Women Seeking Bariatric Surgery”. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases 5.6 (2009): 698-704.
  20. Çayan Selahittin., et al. “Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction and Urinary Incontinence and Associated Risk Factors in Turkish Women”. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 203 (2016): 303-308.
  21. Kolotkin Ronette L., et al. “Obesity and Sexual Quality of Life”. Obesity 14.3 (2006): 472-479.
  22. Raisi Marziyeh., et al. “Association of Body Mass Index with Sexual Dysfunction in Women Referred to Health Centers of Qom City, 2010, Iran”. Qom University of Medical Sciences Journal 7.5 (2013): 53-59.
  23. Bajos Nathalie., et al. “Sexuality and Obesity, a Gender Perspective: Results from French National Random Probability Survey of Sexual Behaviours”. British Medica Journal 340 (2010): c2573.
  24. Faridi Hosna Shanaz Najar and Mojgan Javadnoori. "The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Women Sexual Function”. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility 16.74 (2013): 20-28.
  25. Kadioglu Pinar., et al. “Obesity Might Not Be a Risk Factor for Female Sexual Dysfunction”. BJU International 106.9 (2010): 1357-1361.
  26. Satinsky Sonya., et al. “An Assessment of Body Appreciation and Its Relationship to Sexual Function in Women”. Body Image 9.1 (2012): 137-144.
  27. Ibrahim ZM., et al. “The Effect of Menopausal Symptoms on the Quality of Life among Postmenopausal Egyptian Women”. Climacteric (2019): 1-8.
  28. Simoncig Netjasov Aleksandra., et al. “Influence of Obesity and Hormone Disturbances on Sexuality of Women in the Menopause”. Gynecological Endocrinology 32.9 (2016): 762-766.
  29. Zhou Yang., et al. “Prevalence and Predictors of Sexual Function in Midlife Partnered Chinese Women Assessed by Two Simple Indicators: Sexual Frequency and Sexual Desire”. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research 45.1 (2019): 210-216.
  30. Gonçalves Jaqueline Teixeira Teles., et al. “Overweight and Obesity and Factors Associated with Menopause”. Ciencia and saude coletiva 21.4 (2016): 1145-1156.
  31. Koo Seul., et al. “Obesity Associates with Vasomotor Symptoms in Postmenopause but with Physical Symptoms in Perimenopause: A Cross-Sectional Study”. BMC Women's Health 17.1 (2017): 126.
  32. Rosen R., et al. “The Female Sexual Function Index (Fsfi): A Multidimensional Self-Report Instrument for the Assessment of Female Sexual Function”. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 26.2 (2000): 191-208.
  33. Mohammadi kh., et al. "Validity of the Persian Version of Female Sexual Function Index-Fsfi Scale as the Female Sexual Function Index”. Journal of Payesh 7.3 (2008): 269-278.
  34. Fakhri A., et al. “The Female Sexual Function Index: Translation and Validation of an Iranian Version”. The Journal of Sexual Medicine 9.2 (2012): 514-523.
×

Citation

Citation: Masoumeh Simbar.,et al. “The Relationship between Sexual Function and Body Mass Index in Postmenopausal Women”. Acta Scientific Women's Health 2.3 (2020): 18-22.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is December 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"

Contact US