Acta Scientific Ophthalmology (ISSN: 2582-3191)

Research Article Volume 8 Issue 12

Post-Operative Visual Results at the Introduction of Phacoemulsification Technique for Cataract Surgery at the Bartimée Ophthalmological Clinic in Guinea

Maxime Dantouma Sovogui1,2*, Christophe Zoumanigui2, Fadima Tamim Hann1, Aly Sylla1, Mamadou Bobo Doukoure2 and Abraham Lamine Zoumanigui1

1Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, University of Conakry, Guinea
2Bartimée Ophthalmology Clinic, Guinea

*Corresponding Author: Maxime Dantouma Sovogui, Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University, Guinea.

Received: October 22, 2025; Published: November 24, 2025

Abstract

Purpose:To assess postoperative functional outcomes from cataract surgery to the introduction of phaco-emulsification.

Material and Methods: This is a prospective, descriptive and analytical study from March 01 to August 30, 2023. Included were patients operated by phaco-emulsification, who had received regular post-operative follow-up for one month. We used the Phaco SOPHI A (Swiss Ophthalmology Innovation A) as a device. Excluded were patients in whom consent to participate in the study was not obtained. Recruitment was thorough. Our variables were epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic, and evolutionary. Epi info version 7.4.0 was used for analysis.

Results: A total of 319 patients, including 239 cataracts, were operated on, of which 61, or 19.12%, were operated on by phaco-emulsification. Mean age 60.52 ± 15.5 years, sex ratio 1.17. Corneal edema was the most common complication at 48.4%. Preoperative visual acuity was <1/10 in 77.4% of cases and postoperative visual acuity ≥ 3/10 in 83.9%. Postoperative visual results were rated as good according to WHO standards in 83.9% of cases and 73.8% of patients were very satisfied with visual results.

Conclusion: Phacoemulsification is a reference technique in the treatment of cataracts. This study showed excellent functional and anatomical results, with improved patient satisfaction. However, the acquisition of phacoemulsifier as well as its complete mastery of use is a challenge to be met in our region.

Keywords: Cataract; Phacoemulsification; Guinea

References

  1. Sovogui MD., et al. “Epidemiology and clinical presentation of cataract in the administrative region of Kankan (Guinea)”. Health Sciences and Disease8 (2022): 77-80.
  2. Steinmetz JD., et al. “Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to vision 2020: the Right to Sight: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study”. The Lancet Global Health 9 (2021): e144-160.
  3. Bourges J-L. “When cataracts lead to a corneal transplant”. Medicine/Science8-9 (2020): 747-51.
  4. S Milazzo AB. “Phacoemulsification”. Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie (2016): S0246-0343 (16)60159-4.
  5. Mba Aki T., et al. “Phacoemulsification versus sutureless manual phacoalternative in mass cataract surgery”. Mali Médicale2 (2019): 6-11.
  6. Schweitzer C., et al. “Femtosecond laser-assisted versus phacoemulsification cataract surgery (FEMCAT): a multicentre participant-masked randomised superiority and cost-effectiveness trial”. Lancet 395 (2020): 212-224.
  7. Gábor L S., et al. “Cataract blindness in Hungary”. International Journal of Ophthalmology3 (2020): 438-444.
  8. Lama PL., et al. “Functional Outcomes of Cataract Surgery by Phacoemulsification Performed by a Spanish Medical Mission in Guinea”. Mali Médicale2 (2022): 28-31.
  9. Ammous I., et al. “Phacoemulsification versus manual small-incision cataract surgery: Anatomical and functional outcomes”. French Journal of Ophthalmology 40 (2017): 460-466.

Citation

Citation: Maxime Dantouma Sovogui., et al. “Post-Operative Visual Results at the Introduction of Phacoemulsification Technique for Cataract Surgery at the Bartimée Ophthalmological Clinic in Guinea".Acta Scientific Ophthalmology 8.12 (2025): 11-15.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2025 Maxime Dantouma Sovogui., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
ISI- IF1.042
JCR- IF0.24

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