Acta Scientific Ophthalmology (ISSN: 2582-3191)

Case Report Volume 7 Issue 7

Presentation of Unilateral Acanthamoeba Keratitis

Husam Osman Balla Abdalla1 and Isiaka Oluwasegun Sanni2*

1Department of Ophthalmology, Makkah Specialist Eye Hospital, Bauchi Albasar International Foundation, Nigeria
2Department of Clinical Optometry and Vision Therapy, Makkah Specialist Eye Hospital, Bauchi Albasar International Foundation, Nigeria

*Corresponding Author: Isiaka Oluwasegun Sanni, Department of Clinical Optometry and Vision Therapy, Makkah Specialist Eye Hospital, Bauchi Albasar International Foundation, Nigeria.

Received: September 13, 2023; Published: June 03, 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Acanthamoeba keratitis poses a significant threat to vision, particularly among habitual contact lens wearers. Early diagnosis is challenging due to overlapping symptoms with other keratitis types, necessitating prompt intervention to mitigate complications.

Case Presentation: We report a 14-year-old male contact lens user presenting with diminished vision and mild discomfort in the right eye. Clinical examination revealed corneal opacity and thinning, consistent with acanthamoeba keratitis. Treatment with anti-amoebic agents yielded notable improvement in visual acuity.

Discussion: The rapid recovery and absence of characteristic signs ruled out alternative keratitis etiologies, including herpes and bacterial infections. Differential considerations encompassed fungal keratitis but lacked corroborative findings.

Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of considering acanthamoeba keratitis in unilateral corneal lesions, particularly in contact lens users. Early recognition and targeted therapy are paramount for favorable outcomes in ocular infections.

Keywords: Ocular Infection; Acanthamoeba Keratitis; Contact Lens Wearer; Case Presentation

References

  1. Meltendorf C and Duncker G. “Akanthamöben-Keratitis”. Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde3 (2011): R29-43.
  2. Szentmáry N., et al. “Acanthamoeba keratitis--a rare and often late diagnosed disease”. Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde5 (2012): 521-528.
  3. Putri DK., et al. “Acanthamoeba keratitis in a non-contact lens wearer: A challenge in diagnosis and management”. Journal of Case Reports2 (2015): 419-423.
  4. Szentmáry N., et al. “Acanthamoeba keratitis–Clinical signs, differential diagnosis and treatment”. Journal of Current Ophthalmology1 (2019): 16-23.
  5. Beigi B., et al. “Herpes simplex keratitis in children”. Ophthalmic Literature 48 (1992): 90.
  6. Wilhelmus KR. “Diagnosis and management of herpes simplex stromal keratitis”. Cornea 4 (1987): 286-291.
  7. Ferreira CS., et al. “Clinical and microbiological profile of bacterial microbial keratitis in a Portuguese tertiary referral center—where are we in 2015?”. Eye and Contact Lens1 (2018): 15-20.
  8. Mahmoudi S., et al. “Fungal keratitis: An overview of clinical and laboratory aspects”. Mycoses 61.12 (2018): 916-930.

Citation

Citation: Husam Osman Balla Abdalla and Isiaka Oluwasegun Sanni. “Presentation of Unilateral Acanthamoeba Keratitis". Acta Scientific Ophthalmology 7.7 (2024): 03-05.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2024 Husam Osman Balla Abdalla and Isiaka Oluwasegun Sanni. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
ISI- IF1.042
JCR- IF0.24

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