Acta Scientific Ophthalmology (ISSN: 2582-3191)

Research Article Volume 6 Issue 9

Comparison of Reading Speed in Low Vision Patients Using Different Types of Low Vision Devices Having Same Magnification Power

Helly Shah1* and Kinnari Kalaria2 and Dharmishtha Rathod3

1M.Optom., FASCO-Low Vision, Nagar School of Optometry, Shri C.H. Nagri Municipal Eye Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
2M.Optom., MBA, Nagar School of Optometry, Shri C.H. Nagri Municipal Eye Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
3B.Optom., Nagar School of Optometry, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

*Corresponding Author: Helly Shah, M.Optom., FASCO-Low Vision, Nagar School of Optometry, Shri C.H. Nagri Municipal Eye Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

Received: July 31, 2023; Published: August 24, 2023

Abstract

Aim: To assess the reading speed of low vision patients using different types of low vision devices having same magnification power for reading purpose.

Study Design: Prospective, cross-sectional study.

Method: This study was done on 30 patients, who were visited to Shri C.H. Nagri eye hospital (Tertiary eye care) and diagnosed as a low vision patients were enrolled in this study. Objective and subjective refraction performed. Objective refraction with Retinoscopy and subjective refraction for distance with Log MAR chart and near with MN READ chart has been performed. Patients having low vision will be compared with different type of magnifiers having same magnification power in respect to patients reading speed and comfort level with the help of MNREAD acuity chart.

Result: 30 low vision patients were enrolled in this study, who visited tertiary eye care center, among mean age of patients including was 44.3 ± 23.8 (11 - 80) years. Out of 19 (63.33%) were male population and 11 (36.66%) female population.

In most of the patients, low vision was caused due to retinal detachment (17%), Age related macular degeneration (14%), Retinitis pigmentosa (14%), Macular dystrophy (14%), and coloboma (10%).The low vision device including spectacle magnifier, stand magnifier and hand held magnifier with same magnification power of 2.5x, 3x, and 4x. Mean near visual acuity was (0.6 - 1) and maximum reading speed was 156 ± 78.49 (100 - 500) with spectacle magnifier.

Conclusion: It was found that reading speed with spectacle magnifier was maximum in all visual acuity size.

 Keywords: Reading Speed; Reading Ability; Low Vision Aids (Spectacle Magnifier, Stand Magnifier, Hand Held Magnifier); MNREAD Acuity Chart

References

  1. WHO (world health organization) criteria.
  2. Definition of low vision by WHO (2012).
  3. Richard L Brillant, O.D., F.A.A.O Associate professor of optometry.
  4. AK Khurana comprehensive ophthalmology fourth edition.
  5. Bailey IL, Lovie JE. “Visual acuity testing. From the laboratory to the clinic”. Vision Research 90 (2013): 2-9.
  6. MN READ acuity chart.
  7. Importance of reading speed.
  8. Aurelie Calabrese GE. “Comparing performance on the MNREAD ipad application with the MNREAD acuity chart”. Journal of Vision1 (2018): 8.
  9. Gale R Watson., et al. “Comparison of low vision reading with spectacle mounted magnifiers”. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 4 (2005): 459-470.
  10. Nhung Xuan Nguyen., et al. “Improvement of reading speed after providing of low vision aids in patients with ARMD in 2009”. Acta Ophthalmologica 8 (2009): 849-853.
  11. Henry L Feng., et al. “The Impact of electronic reading devices on reading speed and comfort in patients with decreased vision”. Journal of Ophthalmology (2017): 3584706.
  12. Aurelie Calabrese., et al. “Baseline MNREAD Measures for normally sighted subjects from childhood to old age”. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 8 (2016): 3836-3843.
  13. Michael D Crossland., et al. “Fixation stability and reading speed in patients with newly developed macular disease”. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 4 (2004): 327-333.
  14. MNREAD ACUITY CHARTs continuous- text reading acuity charts for normal and low vision, Regents of the university of Minnesota (1994).

Citation

Citation: Helly Shah., et al. “Comparison of Reading Speed in Low Vision Patients Using Different Types of Low Vision Devices Having Same Magnification Power".Acta Scientific Ophthalmology 6.9 (2023): 33-44.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Helly Shah., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
ISI- IF1.042
JCR- IF0.24

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