Acta Scientific Ophthalmology (ISSN: 2582-3191)

Research Article Volume 6 Issue 9

Survey on Ocular Symptoms Among Microscope Users in Electronic Industry, India

Gaurav Kumar Bhardwaj*, Phani Krishna Athreya and Nice Ghosh

Department of Optometry and Vision Science, Amity University, India

*Corresponding Author: Gaurav Kumar Bhardwaj, Department of Optometry and Vision Science, Amity University, India.

Received: June 10, 2023; Published: August 02, 2023

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this survey is to evaluate ocular symptoms and to understand relation between dry eye disease, years of experience at work among microscope users associated to electronic industry in India.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional, questionnaire based prospective study. Subjects aged between 18 to 30 years working in electronic industry with microscopes were included who did not have any history of ocular disease and surgery. Data related to their demographics, ocular symptoms, DEQ-5 questionnaire and CISS questionnaire were obtained from all the subjects. Data was entered in to excel and a statistical analysis including Spearman's rank correlation coefficient were applied using SPSS software.

Results: Studying a sample of 246 participants, it was revealed that tiredness of eye, loss of concentration were the most common, and floating of objects was the least common symptom among all asthenopia related symptoms. 37.40% of the total participants are suffering from symptoms of dry eye disease. A positive correlation (0.308) between the DEQ-5 score and experience at work has been found in this study.

Conclusion: Symptoms of dry eye and eye tiredness are commonly seen among microscope users of electronic industry. Yearly ocular evaluation and dry eye assessment are recommended for electronic industry workers working with microscopes. Taking a brief, frequent break during work can provide relief from tired eyes symptom.

 Keywords: Microscope; Asthenopia; Dry Eye; Electronic Industry; Eye Tiredness

References

  1. Lal Preeti. “‘The Electronics Industry In India”. Research Journal of Science and IT Management12 (2014): 1-15.
  2. Microsystems Leica. “Electronics and Semiconductor Industry Performing Elementa Micro Scale”. (2022): 18-20.
  3. Jain Garima and Pushparaja Shetty. “Occupational Concerns Associated with Regular Use of Microscope”. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health4 (2014): 591-598.
  4. Lin Kuan Han, et al. “The Effects of Lighting Problems on Eye Symptoms among Cleanroom Microscope Workers”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health1 (2019).
  5. Söderberg I., et al. “Investigation of Visual Strain Experienced by Microscope Operators at an Electronics Plant”. Applied Ergonomics4 (1983): 297-305.
  6. Chalmers Robin L., et al. “Validation of the 5-Item Dry Eye Questionnaire (DEQ-5): Discrimination across Self-Assessed Severity and Aqueous Tear Deficient Dry Eye Diagnoses”. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye2 (2010): 55-60.
  7. Rouse Michael W., et al. “Validity and Reliability of the Revised Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey in Adults”. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics5 (2004).
  8. Rosenfield Mark., et al. “Cognitive Demand, Digital Screens and Blink Rate”. Computers in Human BehaviorPA (2015): 403-406.
  9. Tsubota Kazuo. “Tear Dynamics and Dry Eye”. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research4 (1998): 565-596.
  10. Oudi E., et al. “Evaluating the Microscope Users Occupational Health Status Considering Musculoskeletal Disorders and Visual Fatigue at Tehran University of Medical Sciences”. International Journal of Occupational Hygiene 11 (2019).
  11. Smith Janine A., et al. “The Epidemiology of Dry Eye Disease: Report of the Epidemiology Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye WorkShop (2007)”. Ocular Surface2 (2007): 93-107.
  12. Reinhold K and P Tint. “Lighting of Workplaces and Health Risks”. Elektronika Ir Elektrotechnika2 (2009): 11-14.

Citation

Citation: Gaurav Kumar Bhardwaj., et al. “Survey on Ocular Symptoms Among Microscope Users in Electronic Industry, India".Acta Scientific Ophthalmology 6.9 (2023): 02-06.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Gaurav Kumar Bhardwaj., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
ISI- IF1.042
JCR- IF0.24

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is November 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US