Postoperative Pain Control in Femto-Lasik with the Use of Therapeutic Contact Lenses Soaked in Ketorolac Trometamol 0.45% TCL Soaked in Ketorolac for Pain After Femto-Lasik
Lorena Figueiredo Patricio1*, Renata Leite de Pinho Tavares2, Ramon Coral Ghanem2 and Vinícius Coral Ghanem3
1Fellow in Refractive Surgery at Sadalla Amin Ghanem Eye Hospital - Joinville/SC, Brazil
2Ophthalmologist at Sadalla Amin Ghanem Eye Hospital - Joinville/SC, Brazil
3Ophthalmologist and Medical Director at Sadalla Amin Ghanem Eye Hospital - Joinville/SC, Brazil
*Corresponding Author: Lorena Figueiredo Patricio, Fellow in Refractive Surgery at Sadalla Amin Ghanem Eye Hospital - Joinville/SC, Brazil.
Received:
February 27, 2023; Published: March 17, 2023
Abstract
Objective: To compare the postoperative pain between patient eyes submitted to femtosecond laser-assisted LASIK after placement of contact lens (TCL) soaked in 0.45% ketorolac trometamol in one eye and placement of a TCL not soaked in the drug solution in the contralateral eye.
Setting: Sadalla Amin Ghanem Eye Hospital in Joinville, SC, Brazil.
Design: A double-blind, randomized, contralateral, prospective clinical study.
Methods: Patients submitted to LASIK with femtosecond laser received the TCL soaked in ketorolac trometamol 0.45% (Acular® CMC, Allergan, Inc., Irvine, CA) in one eye and a TCL without any medication in the other eye. The laterality selection was done randomly through a drawing. Patients with ocular surface diseases or those on chronic pain medication were excluded. The pain sensation was registered by the patients during 3 postoperative periods. The Wong-Baker Faces pain rating scale (from 0 to 10) was used.
Results: The study involved 64 eyes from 32 patients. The average postoperative pain score 3 hours after surgery in the eyes with TCL + ketorolac was 1.47 ± 2.12, significantly lower than the score among the eyes that received just the TCL, which was 3.31 ± 2.73 (P = 0.004). No statistically significant difference for pain level was observed 6 hours after surgery (P =0.053) and upon awakening the next day (P = 0.081).
Conclusion: The use of TCL soaked in ketorolac trometamol 0.45% safely provides significant pain reduction three hours after femto-LASIK when the pain is most intense.
Keywords: Pain; LASIK; Femtosecond Laser; Ketorolac; Contact Lenses
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