Acta Scientific Ophthalmology (ISSN: 2582-3191)

Research Article Volume 6 Issue 1

Prevalence of Myopia in School Going Children at Rapti Eye Hospital

Santosh Subedi*1, Jyoti Sapkota2 and Sujan Rijal3

1Vitreo-Retina Surgeon , Rapti Eye Hospital, Nepal
2Corneal Surgeon, Rapti Eye Hospital, Nepal
3Consultant Optometrist , Rapti Eye Hospital, Nepal

*Corresponding Author: Santosh Subedi, Vitreo-Retina Surgeon , Rapti Eye Hospital,Nepal.

Received: November 29, 2022; Published: December 12, 2022

Abstract

Objective: A growing public health concern among school - age children is myopia. Myopia prevalence varies by geographic region, race, ethnic group and socioeconomic status. The purpose of this study was to find out prevalence of myopia in school going children at Rapti Eye Hospital, Tulsipur Dang, Nepal. Only tulsipur city’s schools students were taken for the study.

Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive research was conducted. Vision test was done using snellen’s chart. Refractive error was determined through Retinoscope. Age group was taken between 4-18 years (upto 10th standards).

Results: Random students were taken who came at Rapti Eye Hospital for eye check up. Total 200 students from different schools of Tulsipur city were picked up. Out of which 87 were male and 113 were female. The refractive errors were found in 62 students (121 eyes). There were 37 students (72 eyes) who had myopia identified. Compared to male, there were more female than male. Prevalence of myopia in this study was 18.5%. Prevalence of myopia in male was 8.5% and in female 10.0%.

Keywords: Rapti Eye Hospital; Myopia; Children

References

  1. Bhansali SC., et al. “A Comprehensive Study on Prevalence of Myopia in School Going Children” (2019).
  2. Cui Y., et al. “Myopia correction in children: a meta-analysis”. Clinical and Investigative Medicine (2017): E117-E126.
  3. Hansen MH., et al. “Myopia prevalence in Denmark–a review of 140 years of myopia research”. Acta Ophthalmologica2 (2021): 118-127.
  4. Morgan IG., et al. “Myopia”. The Lancet9827 (2012): 1739-1748.
  5. Matsumura S., et al. “Prevalence of Myopia and Its Associated Factors Among Japanese Preschool Children”. Frontiers in Public Health 10 (2022).
  6. Theophanous C., et al. “Myopia prevalence and risk factors in children”. Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, NZ) 12 (2018): 1581-1587.
  7. Singh NK., et al. “Prevalence of Myopia and Associated Risk Factors in Schoolchildren in North India”. Optometry and Vision Science 3 (2019): 200-205.
  8. Adhikari S. “Myopia in school children from high mountain region of Nepal”. Nepalese Journal of Ophthalmology2 (2013): 246-249.
  9. Ahmed I., et al. “Prevalence of myopia in students of Srinagar city of Kashmir, India”. International Journal of Health Sciences1 (2008): 77.
  10. Uzma N., et al. “A comparative clinical survey of the prevalence of refractive errors and eye diseases in urban and rural school children”. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology3 (2009): 328-333.
  11. Sun JT., et al. “Prevalence and related factors for myopia in school-aged children in Qingdao”. Journal of Ophthalmology (2018).

Citation

Citation: Santosh Subedi., et al. “Prevalence of Myopia in School Going Children at Rapti Eye Hospital".Acta Scientific Ophthalmology 6.1 (2023): 03-06.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Santosh Subedi., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
ISI- IF1.042
JCR- IF0.24

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is July 10, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US