Acta Scientific Ophthalmology (ISSN: 2582-3191)

Research Article Volume 5 Issue 7

Double Flap or Single Flap? Long Term Results

Leyla Yavuz Saricay1,2*, Ozlen Rodop Ozgur3, Levent Akcay4 and Cem Selvi5

1Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
2Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
3Hisar Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
4Dunyagoz Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
5Kudret Eye Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

*Corresponding Author: Leyla Yavuz Saricay, Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Received: June 09, 2022; Published: June 21, 2022

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the clinical outcomes of external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) by using two different methods, a double flap method (both anterior and posterior flap) or a single flap method (only anterior flap).

Methods: A retrospective, comparative, single-center clinical trial of two hundred ninety-five patients who received external DCR with anterior and posterior flap (Group A) and only anterior flap anastomosis (Group B). The demographics, clinical findings, and the nasolacrimal canal function whereas evaluated before and after the surgery during follow-up. The function of the nasolacrimal canal was evaluated with inferior punctum irrigation/lavage. The successful surgical outcome was defined objectively by irrigation of the punctum without regurgitation or force and subjectively by the absence of the closure.

Results: At the end of the average 33 ± six months follow-up period, the overall success rate of DCR was %90,2. There was no significant difference in the success rate between the two groups (p-value 0.45, p > 0.05), with  %91.03  in Group A and  %89.37 in Group B. No significant intraoperative or postoperative complications were noted.

Conclusion: We believe that anastomosis of posterior flaps does not affect the success rate of external DCR in long-term follow-up. The single flap is easier and quicker to perform than the double flap method and has the advantage of double flaps DCR.

Keywords: Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR); Italy; Flap

References

  1. Toti A. “Nuovo metodo conservative di cura radicalle dellesupporazioni chronicle del sacco lacrimale”. Clin Mod Firenze 10 (1904): 385-389.
  2. Tarbet KJ and Custer PL. “External dacryocystorhinostomy. Surgical success, patient satisfaction, and economic cost”. Ophthalmology 102 (1995): 1065-1070.
  3. Welham RA and Henderson PH. “Results of dacryocystorhinostomy analysis of causes for failure”. Transactions of the Ophthalmological Societies of the United Kingdom 93 (1973): 601-609.
  4. Yazici B and Yazici Z. “Final nasolacrimal ostium after external dacryocystorhinostomy”. Archives of Ophthalmology 121 (2003): 76-80.
  5. Serin D., et al. “External dacryocystorhinostomy: Double-flap anastomosis or excision of the posterior flaps?” Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 23 (2007): 28-31.
  6. Erdoğan G., et al. “Inferior flap anastomosis in external dacryocystorhinostomy. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 26 (2010): 277-280.
  7. Cokkeser Y., et al. “Comparative external versus endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy: results in 115 patients (130 eyes)”. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 123 (2000): 488-491.
  8. Picó G. “A modified technique of external dacryocystorhinostomy”. American Journal of Ophthalmology 72 (1971): 679-690.
  9. Ezra E., et al. “Ultrasonic assessment of rhinostomy size following external dacryocystorhi-nostomy”. British Journal of Ophthalmology 82 (1998): 786-789.
  10. Baldeschi L., et al. “The length of unsutured mucosal margins in external dacryocystorhinostomy”. American Journal of Ophthalmology5 (2004): 840-844.
  11. Elwan S. “A randomized study comparing DCR with and without excision of the posterior mucosal flap”. Orbit 22 (2003): 7-13.
  12. Yazici B and Yazici Z. “Final nasolacrimal ostium after external dacryocystorhinostomy”. Archives of Ophthalmology 121 (2003): 76-80.
  13. Kuchar A and Stinkogler FJ. “Antegrade balloon dilatation of nasolacrimal duct obstruction in adults”. British Journal of Ophthalmology 85 (2001): 200-204.
  14. Burns JA and Cahill KV. “Modified Kinosian dacryocystorhinostomy: a review of 122 cases”. Ophthalmic Surgery 16 (1985): 710-716.
  15. Jones BR. “Principles of lacrimal surgery”. Transactions of the Ophthalmological Societies of the United Kingdom 93 (1973): 611-618.
  16. Wilkins RB., et al. “Lacrimal drainage system disorders”. In: McCord CD, Tanenbaum M, eds. Oculoplas- tic Surgery. New York, NY: Raven Press (1987): 377-405.
  17. Hurwitz JJ. “Dacryocystorhinostomy”. In: Hurwitz JJ, ed. The Lacrimal System. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven Publishers (1996): 261-296.
  18. Jordan DR. “Standard external dacryocystorhinostomy”. In: Mauri- ello JA, ed. Unfavorable Results of Eyelid and Lacrimal Surgery. Boston, Mass: Butterworth-Heinemann (2000): 519-530.
  19. Iliff CE. “A simplified dacryocystorhinostomy: 1954 to 1970”. Archives of Ophthalmology 85 (1971): 586-591.
  20. Deka A., et al. “Combined posterior flap and anterior suspended flap dacryocystorhinostomy: A modification of external dacryocystorhinostomy”. Oman Journal of Ophthalmology 3 (2010): 18-20.
  21. Serin D., et al. “External dacryocystorhinostomy: Double-flap anastomosis or excision of the posterior flaps?”. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 23 (2007): 28-31.
  22. Zaman M., et al. “A review of 120 cases of dacryocystorhinostomies (Dupuy Dutemps and Bourget Technique)”. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad: JAMC 15 (2003): 10-12.
  23. Erdoğan G., et al. “Inferior flap anastomosis in external dacryocystorhinostomy”. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 26 (2010): 277-280.

Citation

Citation: Leyla Yavuz Saricay., et al. “Double Flap or Single Flap? Long Term Results".Acta Scientific Ophthalmology 5.7 (2022): 40-43.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Leyla Yavuz Saricay., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
ISI- IF1.042
JCR- IF0.24

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is April 30th, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US