Diabetic Retinopathy Prevalence in High Income and Low Middle-Income Countries
Raba Thapa*
Associate Professor of Ophthalmology (NAMS), Vitreo-retina specialist, Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Kathmandu, Nepal
*Corresponding Author: Raba Thapa, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology (NAMS), Vitreo-retina specialist, Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Received:
May 23, 2021; Published: August 18, 2021
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is emerging as a major public health problem globally. DM has been the leading cause of mortality and various morbidities including blindness both in high income and in low and middle-income countries. In recent report of International Diabetes Federation (IDF), 463 million adults aged 20 - 79 years worldwide (9.3% of all adults in this age group) have diabetes in 2019 and this number is projected to be 478 million by 2030 and 700 million by 2045 globally [1]. Almost four fifth (79.4%) of people with diabetes live in low and middle-income countries. The burden of diabetes has overwhelmed many healthcare systems, especially those of low and middle-income countries [1].
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