Acta Scientific Medical Sciences (ASMS)(ISSN: 2582-0931)

Research Article Volume 8 Issue 4

Gender-Based Violence as a Social Problem of Science

Juan Carlos Mirabal Requena1*,  Belkis Alvarez Escobar2, C José Alejandro Concepción Pacheco3, Yanara Oviedo Cornelio4 and Mirta Santos León5

1Master in Bioenergetic and Natural Medicine in the Community, Second Degree Specialist in Comprehensive General Medicine, First Degree Specialist in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Assistant Principal Professor, Assistant Researcher, University of Medical Sciences, Provincial Directorate of Health, Sancti Spiritus, Cuba
2Master in Satisfactory Longevity, Second Degree Specialist in Comprehensive General Medicine, Principal Assistant Professor, Associate Researcher, University of Medical Sciences, Methodological Department, Sancti Spiritus, Cuba
3Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Bachelor of Language, Associate Professor, Principal Researcher, University of Medical Sciences, Postgraduate Address, Sancti Spiritus, Cuba
4First Degree Specialist in Comprehensive General Medicine and Internal Medicine, Assistant Principal Professor, University of Medical Sciences of Sancti Spíritus, School of Medicine Dr, Faustino Pérez Hernández, Provincial Directorate of Health, Sancti Spiritus, Cuba
5Master in Comprehensive Care for Women, First Degree Specialist in Comprehensive General Medicine, Assistant Principal Professor, University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine Dr, Faustino Pérez Hernández, Provincial Directorate of Health, Sancti Spiritus, Cuba

*Corresponding Author: Juan Carlos Mirabal Requena, Master in Bioenergetic and Natural Medicine in the Community, Second Degree Specialist in Comprehensive General Medicine, First Degree Specialist in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Assistant Principal Professor, Assistant Researcher, University of Medical Sciences, Provincial Directorate of Health, Sancti Spiritus, Cuba.

Received: April 17, 2023; Published: March 06, 2024

Abstract

Gender-based violence refers to harmful acts directed against a person or a group of people based on their gender. Despite the notable advances achieved by Cuba in terms of gender, there are still gaps between men and women. The goal is to define the scope and nature of the existing scientific literature on gender-based violence as a social problem of science.  A bibliographic review was carried out. The following keywords were used: gender-based violence, intrafamily violence, mistreatment of women and girls, actions against gender-based violence and action protocol against gender-based violence. Articles in Spanish, English and Portuguese were used for the search.  The articles consulted indicate that it is a structural factor of inequality in societies and one of the most serious effects on health. It is an endemic and epidemic evil of patriarchal culture globally. Most of the time it is not addressed with the clarity it requires and they generally remain anonymous. It is necessary to be more proactive, that it be recognized as a health problem, with its statistical heading and therefore that it be the protagonist of research lines. 

Keywords: Gender-Based Violence; Intrafamily Violence; Mistreatment of Women; Actions; Protocol

References

  1. Sáez Palmero A. “Compendium of social studies on science and technology for doctoral students who are studying the doctoral training program in pedagogical sciences”. Study and research center for educational development (2004).
  2. “Argentine Ministry of Justice and Human Rights. Gender violence”. Know and exercise your rights. Justice Access Center. (2022): 12.
  3. United Nations Human Rights. “Declaration on the elimination of violence against women”. United Nations.
  4. Rodney Rodríguez Y and García Leyva MV. “Educate for equality. Proposal for the prevention of gender violence at school”. Annals of the Cuban Academy of Sciences1 (2022): e1113.
  5. Castro Espín M and Rivero Pino R. “Government responsibility and comprehensive sexuality education in Cuba”. CENESEX (2015).
  6. Rendón Portelles T. “Health Bill Project: a full life for all people”. Trabajadores (2022).
  7. Esquenazi Borrego A., et al. “Gender Inequality Index in Cuba: a territorial approach”. Social Development Studies Magazine: Cuba and Latin America 5.2 (2017): 108-129.
  8. Ministry of Justice Republic of Cuba. “Presidential Decree 198. National Program for the Advancement of Women”. Official Gazette (2021).
  9. Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Cuba. “Comprehensive Strategy for Prevention and Attention to gender violence and in the family setting”. Official Gazette 101 (2021).
  10. Latin American and Caribbean Women's News Service. Actions against gender violence under focus. SEMLAC (2022).
  11. Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Cuba. Family Code. Official Gazette of the Republic of Cuba (2022).
  12. Álvarez Tabío AM. “The code that Cuban families deserve”. Cubadebate (2022).
  13. Urutia G and Bonfill X. “PRISMA Statement: a proposal to improve the publication of systematic reviews and meta-analyses” 135.11 (2010): 507-511.
  14. Fernández Sáncheza H., et al. “Exploratory Systematic Reviews as a methodology for the synthesis of knowledge”. University Nursing1 (2020): 87-94.
  15. Perojo Páez VM. “Violence against women: approach in Primary Care professionals from a bioethical perspective”. RevCubanaMedGenIntegr4 (2015).
  16. Londoño Bernal N. “Expressions of gender-based violence, within the framework of confinement by COVID-19”. Nova 18 (2020): 107-113.
  17. Vázquez Seijido M. “Sexual rights and gender violence: some approaches to the problem of violence against LGBTI people in Cuba”. Sexology and Society Magazine1 (2017).
  18. Condori Fernández M and Guerrero Martinez RP. "Individual, social and cultural factors that influence gender-based violence in women aged 20 to 64 years at the Ganymede Health Center San Juan de Lurigancho". Peru: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Humana (2010).
  19. National Commission of Human Rights. “Inter-American Convention to Prevent, Punish and Eradicate Violence against Women”. Mesecvi (2022): 8.
  20. Proveyer Cervantes C. “Gender violence. Approach from the Cuban reality”. Sexology and Society Magazine1 (2014).
  21. Besada Basabe AD. “The disturbing figures of gender violence”. Cubahora (2018).
  22. Cruz Triviño IL and García Callejas VC. “Comparison of care protocols for women victims of gender-based violence. "From public policy to reality". Criminality Magazine 1 (2022): 9-33.
  23. Molina Cintra MC. “Adolescent fertility from a gender perspective, closing the gap”. News in Population Magazine30 (2019): 130-136.
  24. Rodríguez Díaz R and Díaz Valdés L. “Gender violence in Cuba and its relationship with the health sector”. SPIMED1 (2021).
  25. Segura Vera M and Stranieri M. “Training of health personnel to address gender violence in Venezuela”. Community and Health2 (2016): 78-85.
  26. Ortiz Barreda G and Vives Cases C. “Violence against women: the role of the health sector in international law”. Gaceta Sanitaria 5 (2012): 483-489.
  27. Hernández García Y and Delgado Tornés AN. “Local public policies to address gender violence in Cuba: between challenges and the social reality of women victims”. Encuentros 2 (2016): 105-120.
  28. Ávila Agüero ML. “Gender-based violence: a public health problem”. Acta méd costarric 4 (2007): 178-179.
  29. Hernández García Y. “Gender violence against women, girls and adolescents in Moa. Case study in spaces of rurality, incest and pacts of silence”. Revista Novedades en Población25 (2017): 56-71.
  30. Pis Guirola C. “They include in Cuba a service for attention to gender violence through the telephone line 103”. Agencia Cubana de Noticias (2020).
  31. del Toro Terrero M. “Active performance of the House of Guidance for Women and the Family”. Venceremos (2021).
  32. Silva Correa Y. “Councils against gender violence will be created in each municipality”. Granma (2021).
  33. Sánchez Hernández N. “Gender violence: an issue that concerns us all equally”. Tribuna de La Habana (2022).
  34. Rendón Matienzo F. “International meeting on gender and communication concludes today”. cu. (2019).
  35. Castillo De los Reyes L. “Online meeting on gender equality will be held”. Agencia Cubana de Noticias (2021).
  36. Noda Rodríguez O. “Women, violence and law”. Portal Cuba.cu (2021).
  37. People's Supreme Court of the Republic of Cuba. “Protocol of action of the Court System for the incorporation of the gender perspective, and the prevention and care of gender-based violence in the administration of justice”. (2022).

Citation

Citation: Juan Carlos Mirabal Requena., et al. “Gender-Based Violence as a Social Problem of Science”.Acta Scientific Medical Sciences 8.4 (2024): 42-48.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2024 Juan Carlos Mirabal Requena., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate30%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.403

Indexed In





Contact US