Acta Scientific Medical Sciences (ASMS)(ISSN: 2582-0931)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 11

The Role of Zingiber officinale (Ginger) Extract in the Kiss1 Gene Expression in the Ovary and Blood of Wistar Rats

Izuchukwu Azuka Okafor1,2,3*, Uchenna Somtochukwu Nnamah4, Johnson Okwudili Nweke5, Jude Amechi Nnaka1, Selasie Ahiatrogah2,3, Uche Valentine Okeke6 and Chukwuemerie Christian Okoro1

1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Nnewi, Nigeria
2Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
3Pan African University of Life and Earth Science Institute (Including Health and Agriculture), PAULESI, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
4Hematology Department, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilisan Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
5Diagnostic Laboratory Unit, Medical Centre, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria
6Morbid Anatomy Department, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

*Corresponding Author: Izuchukwu Azuka Okafor, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Nigeria.

Received: September 23, 2020; Published: October 22, 2020

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Abstract

Background: Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is one of the most commonly consumed dietary condiments and herbal supplements in the world.

Aim: This study investigated the effect of methanolic extract of Zingiber officinale (MEZO) on the expression level of the Kiss1 gene in the blood and ovary of Wistar rats.

Methods: Fifteen (15) Wistar rats with an average weight of 147g were randomly divided into three (3) groups (A-C). Group A was given no treatment and served as the normal control group. Groups B and C received only oral administration of 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg of MEZO respectively. MEZO was administered once a day for 21 days.

Results: Group C showed a significantly reduced relative intensity of Kiss1 gene expression in the blood compared to the control (p = 0.006). There is also a significant increase between the expression intensity observed in the blood compared to the ovary in each experimental group except in group C (group A = CI: 0.55 - 0.94, p = 0.013; group B = CI: 0.69 - 0.86, p = 0.001; group C= CI: -0.09 - 0.73, p = 0.076). However, there is no significant correlation (between the Kiss1 gene relative expression intensity and reproductive hormones. There is no significant difference in the hormonal levels, oxidative stress, and relative ovarian weights across the experimental groups (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: High dose of MEZO showed the potentials of causing the downregulation of Kiss1 gene expression in the blood without any corresponding change in the reproductive hormonal levels.

Keywords: Zingiber officinale; Kiss1; Ovary; Blood; Oxidative Stress; Histology; Hormones; Gene Expression; Ginger; Kisspeptin

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Citation

Citation: Izuchukwu Azuka Okafor., et al. “The Role of Zingiber officinale (Ginger) Extract in the Kiss1 Gene Expression in the Ovary and Blood of Wistar Rats". Acta Scientific Medical Sciences 4.11 (2020): 89-96.




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