Acta Scientific Medical Sciences (ISSN: 2582-0931)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 3

The Prevalence of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness and its Determinants among Workers in Call Center in Fes City

Mohammed Elbiaze

Professor, Director of Sleep Medicine University Center, Hassan 2 University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Fes, Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco

*Corresponding Author: Mohammed Elbiaze, Professor, Director of Sleep Medicine University Center, Hassan 2 University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Fes, Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco.

Received: February 29, 2020; Published: April 01, 2020

×

Abstract

  The extent of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) remains unknown in Morocco. The objectives of this study are to assess the prevalence of EDS, its determinants and performance impacts among workers at a call center in Fes.

  This is a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study of 322 workers of average age of 27.9 years and including a self-quiz on sleep disorders and working conditions with Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) (Moroccan Arabic version), Pichot's fatigue scale, hospital anxiety depression (HAD) scale and Berlin scale. The total participation rate is 71.5%. The prevalence of EDS on the Epworth scale is 19.3%. Bivariate analysis shows that the prevalence of EDS is higher (between 24.9% and 56.2%) in case of: start of work before 8am AM, difficulty staying alert, fatigue at work, monotonous noise, degraded working conditions, poor performance, degraded family life, high anxiety score, high depression score, or pichot score ≥ 22. A significantly higher EDS is found in snorers 39.4% and those with a positive Berlin score 42.9%.

  The multivariate analysis shows that the main positive determinants of EDS are: difficulty in staying alert (OR = 3.63), fatigue at work (OR = 8.15), monotonous noise (OR = 2.20), snoring (OR = 2.87) and HAD score > 13 (OR = 1.65). The negative determinants of the EDS are: the beginning working after 8 am (OR = 0.74), the performance higher than expected (OR = 0.30) and the work satisfactory performance (OR = 0.37).

  Our study highlights the very high prevalence of EDS among call center workers, with working conditions as the main determinant. We have made recommendations based on comprehensive measures to improve working conditions and customized measures for sleepy workers.

Keywords: Shift Work; Excessive Daytime Sleepiness; Epworth Sleepiness Scale; Pichot's Fatigue Scale; Berlin Scale

×

References

  1. Rockwood K., et al. “Sleep disturbances and mortality: results from the Canadian study of health and aging”. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society5 (2001): 639-641.
  2. Asplund R. “Daytime sleepiness and napping amongst the elderly in relation to somatic health and medical treatment”. Journal of Internal Medicine3 (1996): 261-267.
  3. Ohayon MM., et al. “Consequences of shift working on sleep duration, sleepiness, and sleep attacks”. Chronobiology International3 (2010): 575-589.
  4. Philip P., et al. “La somnolence diurne excessive: diagnostic et prise en charge”. Annales Medico-Psychologiques2 (2005): 188-195.
  5. Johns MW. “A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale”. Sleep6 (1991): 540-545.
  6. https://www.co-prev.be/file?fle=181
  7. Guilbert P., et al. “Baromètre santé 2000. Volume 2: résultats”. Vanves: CFES (2001).
  8. Beck F., et al. “Baromètre santé 2005, attitudes et comportements de santé”. Saint-Denis: INPES (2007).
  9. Zigmond A., et al. “The hospital anxiety and depression scale”. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 6 (1983): 361-370.
  10. Pichot P., et al. “Brief Self-Evaluation Questionnaire for depressive, asthenic and anxious dimensions”. Annales Médico-psychologiques 6 (1984): 862-865.
  11. Netzer NC., et al. “Using the Berlin Questionnaire to identify patients at risk for the sleep apnea syndrome”. Annals of Internal Medicine7 (1999): 485-491.
  12. Drake CL., et al. “Epidemiology and morbidity of excessive daytime sleepiness”. Sleep 25 (2002): 91.
  13. Punjabi NM., et al. “Predictors of objective sleep tendency in the general population”. Sleep6 (2003): 678-683.
  14. WL Ng., et al. “The prevalence and characteristics associated with excessive daytime sleepiness among Australian workers”. Obesity Research and Clinical Practice9 (2013): 17.
  15. Cankaya S., et al. “The evaluation of the effects of daytime sleepiness, anxiety and depression on the quality of life”. European Psychiatry 33 (2016): 174.
  16. Adam A., et al. “Effets des horaires de travail posté et de nuit sur la qualité du sommeil, la vigilance et la qualité de vie: Étude interrégionale franco-allemande”. Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l’environnement5 (2007): 482-493.
  17. Hublin C., et al. “Daytime sleepiness in an adult Finnish population”. Journal of Internal Medicine 5 (1996): 417-423.
  18. Ford DE., et al. “Epidemiologic study of sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders. an opportunity for prevention?” Journal of the American Medical Association11 (1989): 1479-1484.
  19. Breslau N., et al. “Sleep disturbance and psychiatric disorders: a longitudinal epidemiological study of young adults”. Biological Psychiatry6 (1996): 411-418.
  20. Hublin C., et al. “Daytime sleepiness in an adult Finnish population”. Journal of Internal Medicine5 (1996): 417-423.
  21. Ohayon MM., et al. “How sleep and mental disorders are related to complaints of daytime sleepiness”. Archives of Internal Medicine22 (1997): 2645-2652.
  22. Nugent AM., et al. “Sleep complaints and risk factors for excessive daytime sleepiness in adult males in Northern Ireland”. Journal of Sleep Research1 (2001): 69-74.
  23. Dinges DF., et al. “Cumulative sleepiness, mood disturbance, and psychomotor vigilance performance decrements during a week of sleep restricted to 4–5 hours per night”. Sleep4 (1997): 267-277.
  24. Ohayon MM., et al. “Determining the level of sleepiness in the American population and its correlates”. Journal of Psychiatric Research4 (2012): 422-427.
  25. Bayon V., et al. “Sommeil, somnolence et travail”. Médecine de Sommeil18 (2008): 10-14.
  26. Mulgrew AT., et al. “The impact of obstructive sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness on work limitation”. Sleep Medicine1 (2007): 42-53.
  27. Grunstein RR., et al. “Impact of self-reported sleep-breathing disturbances on psychosocial performance in the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) Study”. Sleep 8 (1995): 635-643.
×

Citation

Citation: Mohammed Elbiaze. “The Prevalence of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness and its Determinants among Workers in Call Center in Fes City". Acta Scientific Medical Sciences 4.3 (2020): 01-04.




Metrics

Acceptance rate30%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.403

Indexed In





Contact US