Acta Scientific Gastrointestinal Disorders (ASGIS)(ISSN: 2582-1091)

Case Report Volume 5 Issue 5

Don’t Forget the Zebras: Similarities and Challenges in a Simultaneous Diagnosis of HIV and Crohn’s Disease

Gabriela Redivo Ströher1*, Alexandre Curi Ferraro1, Jean Rodrigo Tafarel2 and Larissa Luvison Gomes da Silva3

1Medical Student, Pontifical Catholic University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
2Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitário Cajuru, Pontifical Catholic University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
3Pathologist, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil

*Corresponding Author: Gabriela Redivo Ströher, Medical Student, Pontifical Catholic University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil.

Received: March 24, 2022

; Published: April 27, 2022

×

Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) and infection by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are diseases with opposite pathophysiology and rarely occur in the same individual. Studies have suggested that HIV might have a role in mitigation and even remission in IBD symptoms. However, due to the low prevalence of diseases occurring at the same time and scarce cases described in medical literature no major studies have been able to fully demonstrate this correlation. Thus, we present the case of a patient with the simultaneous diagnoses of HIV and Crohn’s Disease (CD) for the purpose of discussing the similarities in their presentation and challenges in their investigation.

Keywords:Crohn’s Disease; HIV, Immunosuppression; Diarrhea; Case Report

×

References

  1. Skamnelos Alexandros., et al. “CD4 count remission hypothesis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and human immunodeficiency virus infection: a systematic review of the literature”. Annals of Gastroenterology3 (2015): 337-346.
  2. Targan Stephan R., et al. “Inflammatory Bowel Disease: From Bench to Bedside”. Springer 2nd edition (2005).
  3. Mendoza., et al. “A case report of severe ulcerative colitis in an HIV patient”. Revista Colombiana de Gastroenterologia 4 (2016): 433-437.
  4. Lebrun Delphine., et al. “Epidemiology of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases in a French nationwide HIV cohort”. AIDS (London, England)15 (2017): 2159-2166.
  5. Venegas Álvaro Andrés Gomez., et al. “Approach to diarrhea in HIV patients”. Revista Colombiana de Gastroenterologia 2 (2018): 150-160.
  6. Adiga Avinash., et al. “A Review of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection”. Journal of AIDS and Clinical Research 05 (2016): 5-8.
  7. Cardoso de Faria Eliana., et al. “Doença inflamatória intestinal como causa de diarreia crônica em paciente infectado pelo HIV-Relato de caso e revisão da literatura”. Revista Médica de Minas Gerais 20 (2010): 412-414.
  8. Lenti Marco Vincenzo., et al. “Stigmatisation and resilience in inflammatory bowel disease”. Internal and Emergency Medicine2 (2020): 211-223.
  9. Ranasinghe Indika R and Ronald Hsu. “Crohn Disease”. StatPearls Publishing (2021).
  10. Attili Suresh VS., et al. “Diarrhea, CD4 counts and enteric infections in a hospital - based cohort of HIV-infected patients around Varanasi, India”. BMC Infectious Diseases39 (2006): 1.
  11. Tiwari Alok., et al. “Life threatening abdominal complications following cocaine abuse”. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 2 (2006): 51-52.
  12. Duignan B and Occam’s Razor. “In: Brtiannica. Encyclopedia Britannica (2021): 1-26.
  13. Sotos John G. American College of Physicians. “Zebra Cards: An Aid to Obscure Diagnoses”. 2006th Mt. Vernon Book Systems (1989): 2022.
  14.  
×

Citation

Citation: Gabriela Redivo Stroher., et al. “Don’t Forget the Zebras: Similarities and Challenges in a Simultaneous Diagnosis of HIV and Crohn’s Disease". Acta Scientific Gastrointestinal Disorders 5.5 (2022): 69-73.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is October 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US