Ankita Sehgal¹, Anand Bhandary Panambur²*, Thoppil Reba Philipose³

¹Resident, Department of General Surgery, Mangalore, India
²Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery, Mangalore, India
³Professor, Department of Pathology, A.J. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Center, Mangalore, India

*Corresponding Author: Anand Bhandary Panambur, Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery, Mangalore, India.

Received: July 01, 2024; Published: July 23, 2024

Abstract

Leiomyomas are benign tumors originating from smooth muscle, typically observed in middle-aged women's lower extremities, gastrointestinal system, skin, and uterine myometrium. Because there isn't much smooth muscle in the head and neck area, less than 1% of all leiomyomas arise there. Although the exact origin of leiomyomas is still unknown, the most widely accepted theories include multipotent mesenchymal cells and vascular smooth muscle, which make up the majority of the walls of small blood arteries. After surgery, histopathological and immunohistochemical tests are required for a conclusive leiomyoma diagnosis. We are describing a case of leiomyoma in a middle-aged female patient who initially presented with a lateral neck swelling.

Keywords: Leiomyoma; Lateral Neck Swelling; Primary Cervical Leiomyoma; Excision Biopsy

References

1. Kloepfer HW., et al. “Hereditary multiple leiomyoma of the skin”. American Journal of Human Genetics 10 (1958): 48‑
2. Gianluca S., et al. “Leiomyoma of oral cavity: Case report and literature review”. Annals of Stomatology (Roma) 2 (2011): 9‑
3. Baden E., et al. “Leiomyoma of the oral cavity: A light microscopic and immunohistochemical study with review of the literature from 1884 to 1992”. European Journal of Cancer Part B: Oral Oncology 30B (1994): 1‑
4. S Erkilic., et al. “Primary leiomyoma of the thyroid gland”. Journal of Laryngology and Otology10 (2003) 832-834.
5. G Vincenzi., et al. “Atypical (bizarre) leiomyoma of the nasal cavity with prominent myxoid change”. Journal of Clinical Pathology11 (2002) 872-875.
6. T Okada., et al. “Leiomyoma of the parotid gland; a case report”. Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica8 (2003): 711-715.
7. G Marioni., et al. “Progesterone receptor expression in angioleiomyoma of the nasal cavity”. Acta Oto-Laryngologica4 (2002): 408-412.
8. R Meher and S Varshney. “Leiomyoma of the nose”. Singapore Medical Journal10 (2007): e275-e276.
9. E Baden., et al. “Leiomyoma of the oral cacity: a light microscopic and immunohistochemical study with review of the literature from 1884 to 1992”. European Journal of Cancer Part B1(1994): 1-7.
10. A Vincenzi., et al. “Atypical (bizarre) leiomyoma of the nasal cavity with prominent myxoid change”. Journal of Clinical Pathology11 (2002): 872-875.
11. MM Miettinen., et al. “Calponin and h-caldesmon in soft tissue tumors: consistent h-caldesmon immunoreactivity in gastrointestinal stromal tumors indicates traits of smooth muscle differentiation”. Modern Pathology8(1999): 756-762.
12. Brooks JK., et al. “Clinicopathologic characterization of oral angioleiomyomas”. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 94(2002): 221‑22

Citation

Citation: Anand Bhandary Panambur., et al. “Primary Cervical Leiomyoma Presenting as a Lateral Neck Swelling in a Middle-Aged Female – A Rare Case Report".Acta Scientific Clinical Case Reports 5.8 (2024): 41-43.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2024 Anand Bhandary Panambur., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.