Acta Scientific Applied Physics (ASAP)

Research Article Volume 2 Issue 4

The Universe Creation by Electron Quantum Black Holes

Omid Akhavan*

Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11155–9161, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran

*Corresponding Author: Omid Akhavan, Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11155–9161, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.

Received: February 15, 2022; Published: March 31, 2022

Abstract

Some of the most fundamental questions of physicists are what the universe is constructed by, or why the building blocks of our universe (i.e., the elementary particles) present so particular characteristics (e.g., particular mass, electrical charge, and/or spin). In this work, for the first time, we have demonstrated that all properties of electron (as the most fundamental spin-1/2 elementary particle having the smallest allowed electrical charge/mass of our universe) are correlated to each other and would be automatically created, just by assuming the black hole and quantum physics principles, along with an improvement for the Newtonian gravitational field at Planck scales. This assumption results in considering an internal structure, including a closed string-like form with a radius of Planck length, light speed rotational velocity, and more charge dispersion against mass aggregation, for an electron black hole having energetic jets (the nomination for spin). Based on this internal structure, the other spin-1/2 elementary particles (i.e., muon and tau leptons from one side and quarks and neutrinos from another side) are the other transformations of Planck-scale electron black hole (i.e., a dramatically unification in physics). Consistent with the standard model of elementary particles, our proposed model can also predict the allowed numbers of particles at each spin. Surprisingly, it was found that only one spin-2 particle without any electrical charge and/or mass (a nomination for graviton) can satisfy the Planck-scale black hole conditions, after spin-1/2 electron. We strongly believe that the use of the Planck-scale black hole concept in elementary particle physics can shed light on various open questions in physics, and further develop our knowledge about the universe.

Keywords: Planck Particles; Hawking Radiation; Micro Black Holes; Elementary Particles; Standard Model

References

  1. GL Kane. “Modern Elementary Particle Physics”. (Addision-Wesley Publishing Company) (Updated Edition) (1993).
  2. J Polchinski. “String Theory”. (Cambridge University Press) (1998).
  3. AB Migdal. “The quantum physics”. Nauka (1989): 116-117.
  4. Shpolsky. “Atomic physics (Atomnaia fizika)”. (2nd Edition) (1951).
  5. EJ Eichten., et al. “New Tests for Quark and Lepton Substructure”. Physical Review Letters 50 (1983): 811.
  6. G Gabrielse., et al. “New Determination of the Fine Structure Constant from the Electron g Value and QED”. Physical Review Letters 97 (2006): 030802.
  7. PR Holland. “The quantum theory of motion”. Cambridge University Press (1993).
  8. M Golshani and O Akhavan. “Bohmian prediction about a two double-slit experiment and its disagreement with standard quantum mechanics”. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 34 (2001): 5259.
  9. CERN LHC Sees High-Energy Success (CERN Press Release) (2010).
  10. Record Breaking Collision at 13 TeV (CERN Press Release) (2015).
  11. R Matthews. “A Black Hole Ate My Planet”. New Scientist (1999).
  12. W Wagner. “Black holes at Brookhaven?”. Scientific American 281 8 (1999).
  13. A Dar., et al. “Will relativistic heavy ion colliders destroy our planet?”. Physical Letters B 470 (1999): 142.
  14. J Ellis., et al. “Review of the Safety of LHC Collisions”. Journal of Physics G 35 (2008): 115004.
  15. S B Giddings and S D Thomas. “High-energy colliders as black hole factories: The End of short distance physics”. Physical Review D 65 (2001): 056010.
  16. S Dimopoulos and G Landsberg. “Black Holes at the LHC”. Physical Review Letters 87 (2001): 161602.
  17. P Kanti. “Black Holes at the LHC”. Lecture Notes in Physics 769 (2009): 387.
  18. M Choptuik and F Pretorius. “Ultra Relativistic Particle Collisions”. Physical Review Letters 104 (2010): 111101.
  19. S Hawking. “A Brief History of Time (Bantam Books)” (1988).
  20. B Carroll and D Ostlie. “An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics (Addison Wesley)”. (1996): 673.
  21. KNP Kumar., et al. “Hawking Radiation – An Augmentation Attrition Model”. Advances in Natural Sciences 5 (2012): 14.
  22. J Beringer., et al. “Review of Particle Physics: [electron properties]”. Physical Review D 86 (2012): 010001.
  23. H O Back., et al. “Search for electron decay mode e → γ + ν with prototype of Borexino detector”. Physical Letter B 525 (2002): 29.
  24. N Page. “Particle emission rates from a black hole: Massless particles from an uncharged, nonrotating hole”. Physical Review D 13 (1976): 198.
  25. CW Robson., et al. “Topological nature of the Hawking temperature of black holes”. Physical Review D 99 (2019): 044042.

Citation

Citation: Omid Akhavan.“The Universe Creation by Electron Quantum Black Holes". Acta Scientific Applied Physics 2.4 (2022): 34-45.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Omid Akhavan. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate32%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.014

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is July 10, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US





//