Acta Scientific Agriculture (ASAG)(ISSN: 2581-365X)

Review Article Volume 8 Issue 8

IPM of Chick PEA

Anuhya Samudrala1* and Sai Thilak Koosi2

1Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India
2Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Sardar Krushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India

*Corresponding Author: Anuhya Samudrala, Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Received: May 30, 2024; Published: July 13, 2024

Abstract

Chickpea Cicer arietinum which belongs to leguminaceae is one of the major pulses grown in India and other countries like Australia, Myanmar, Turkey, Pakistan and Ethiopia. Almost 90 percent of global production comes from these countries. This Chickpea is attacked by many pests of which major pests include Gram pod borer and cutworm and termites. There are minor pests which consist of semi looper, black bean aphid, tobacco caterpillar. About 15% of crop loss in Chickpea is because of insect pests. IPM is the most effective technique to control insect pests and at the same time maintain ecological balance in the environment. IPM encourages the natural enemies like predators and parasitoids (biological control) and uses cultural, mechanical, physical methods to control pests. It also uses chemical control but as a last option for controlling of pests. The major constraints in adopting IPM is most of the farmers are unaware of these practices. Effective strategies should be implemented so that these IPM practices become an integral part of crop pest management.

Keywords: Chickpea; Pod Borer; IPM; Management

References

  1. niphm.gov.in
  2. Ahmed K. “Research on Pulses Entomology at National Agricultural Research Center”. Islamabad Proceedings of the Group Discussion: Pulse Pests Management 502 (1983): 28-30.
  3. “Annual Report, Food Legumes Improvement programme”. Pakistan Agricultural Research Council. ANONYMOUS, (2002).
  4. Das GP. “Efficacy of Neem Oil on the Eggs and Grub Mortality of Callosobruchus Chinensis (Bruchidae: Coleoptera)”. Trop. Grain Legume Bull 34 (1987): 14-15.
  5. Lal SS., et al. “Assessment of Crop Losses in Chickpea Caused by Heliothis Armigera. FAO Pl. Prot. Bull, 33 (1985): 27-35.
  6. Ooi PAC. “Plant Protection in the Tropics. Tropical Plant Protection in the Information Age”. Proceedings of the MAPPS Fifth International Conference (1999): 57-60.
  7. Reed W. “Estimation of Crop Losses Due to Insect Pests in Pulses”. Indian Journal of Entomology (Special Issue) 2 (1983): 263-267.
  8. Yadava CP and SS Lal. “Studies on Host Plant Resistance against Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa Armigera in Chickpea”. Symposium on Integrated Pest Management for Sustainable Crop Production, (1997).

Citation

Citation: Anuhya Samudrala and Sai Thilak Koosi. “IPM of Chick PEA". Acta Scientific Agriculture 8.8 (2024): 36-39.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2024 Anuhya Samudrala and Sai Thilak Koosi. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate32%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.014

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