Acta Scientific Agriculture (ASAG)(ISSN: 2581-365X)

Research Article Volume 7 Issue 10

Methods of Accelerated Distribution of Winter Wheat Varieties and Lines by their Primary Resistance to Extreme Temperatures

Natalia Jelev*, Tudor Ralea and Alexandru Dascaliuc

Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection of the Moldova State University, Moldova

*Corresponding Author: Natalia Jelev, Institute of Genetics, Physiology & Plant Protection of the Moldova State University, Padurii 20, MD-2002, Chisinau, Moldova.

Received: August 08, 2023; Published: Sepetember 07, 2023

Abstract

We provided experiments with the seeds of 73 varieties and lines of hexaploid wheat (2016 harvest), reproduced in the Kharkiv region of Ukraine and in the Chisinau area of Moldova, to elucidate the efficiency of the elaborated accelerated method of assessing genotypes' primary resistance (excluding the adaptation processes induced during plant ontogenesis) to high temperatures and frost. We performed tests under laboratory controlled conditions to evaluate the seeds' germination capacity after exposure to specific doses of heat shock (HS) with a high temperature of +50℃ time for 30 minutes or frost shock (FS) with a negative temperature of -7℃ for 8 hours. Based on the determination of the seed germination percentage of different varieties and lines of common winter wheat exposed to HS or FS, their distribution according to their primary resistance to frost and heat stress was evaluated. The obtained results demonstrated, that by their primary resistance to HS or FS, conditionally wheat varieties and lines can be divided into three groups: with low, medium and high primary resistance to extreme temperatures, including genotypes that after exposure to a chosen dose of temperature stress germinated up to 30%, between 30 and 70%, and more than 70% of seeds, respectively. The data demonstrate that seeds' resistance to HS or FS is specific for different wheat varieties and lines. Among all of them with low, medium and high resistance to FS, respectively 38, 44 and 80% simultaneously showed increased resistance to HS. The summary number of genotypes equivalently distributed in mentioned three groups is equal to 25, which constitutes 50% of the total number of genotypes included in our research. Twelve genotypes were identified (1088, 87, 1101, Kolichuga, Toulouse, 126, 91, Odesskaia 267, 21, 1013, Ovidii and 781) which characterized by a very high plasticity and high summary primary resistance to HS and FS.

Keywords: Triticum aestivum L; Germinating Seeds; Accelerated Methods; Primary Heat and Frost Resistance

References

  1. Schneider SH. “Global Warming: Are We Entering the Greenhouse Century?” Sierra Club Books, San Francisco, USA (1985).
  2. Akter N and Islam MR. “Heat stress effects and management in wheat. A review”. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 37 (2017).
  3. FAO Plant Production and Protection Series, No. 30, BREAD WHEAT. Improvement and Production. Edited by B.C. Curtis. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome (2002).
  4. Gilberto I and Gérard B. “The Importance of Wheat”. In book: Wheat Quality for Improving Processing and Human Health (2020):1-7.
  5. Statistical Yearbook of the Food and Agricultural Organization for the United Nations.
  6. Levitt “Responses of Plants to Environmental Stress” In Volume 1: Chilling, Freezing, and High-Temperature Stresses. Cambridge: Academic Press (1980).
  7. Dascaliuc A., et al. “Systemic approach in determining the role of bioactive compounds”. In Bioactive Compounds from Natural Sources for Prophylaxis and Treatment of the Effects of Radiological, Chemical, and Biological Agents NATO. Science for Peace and Security Series A: Chemistry and Biology Book Series (NAPSA) (2013): 121-131.
  8. Ivanov VB. “The problem of stem cells in plants”. Russian Journal of Developmental Biology. 4 (2003): 205-212.
  9. Fowler D., et a “Overwinter Low‐Temperature Responses of Cereals”. Analysis and Simulation. Crop Science 54 (2003): 2395-2405.
  10. Lopes MS., et al. “Integration of phenotyping and genetic platforms for a better understanding of wheat performance under drought”. Journal of Experimental Botany 659 (2014): 6167-6177.
  11. Novoseltsev VI and Tarasov BV. “Theoretical bases of the system analysis”. The second edition, Moscow (2013).
  12. Escobar LA and Meeker WQ. “A Review of Accelerated Test Models”. Statistical Science 21 (2006): 552-577.
  13. Clewer A and Scarisbrick D. “Practical statistics and experimental design for plant crop science”. Chichester, New York: John Wiley and Sons, LTD V (2001).
  14. Dascaliuc “Accelerated Methods of Determining Wheat Genotypes Primary Resistance to Extreme Temperatures”. In Plant Stress Physiology - Perspectives in Agriculture, IntechOpen 4 (2021) 16.
  15. General seeding - growing winter wheat (2023).

Citation

Citation: Natalia Jelev., et al. “Methods of Accelerated Distribution of Winter Wheat Varieties and Lines by their Primary Resistance to Extreme Temperatures". Acta Scientific Agriculture 7.10 (2023): 11-17.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Natalia Jelev., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate32%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.014

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is October 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US





//