Jelev N* and Dascaliuc A

Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection of the Moldova State University, Moldova

*Corresponding Author: Natalia Jelev, Institute of Genetics, Physiology & Plant Protection of the Moldova State University, Padurii 20, MD-2002, Chisinau, Moldova.

Received: August 24, 2023; Published: Sepetember 04, 2023

Abstract

One of the main grain crops in the world is wheat. In this regard, special attention is paid to the development of technologies to increase its productivity, which can be achieved, among other things, by the use of biologically active substances. The mechanism of action of these substances is to activate metabolic processes, which ultimately increases productivity, accelerates maturation, improves immunity, and makes it possible to induce in plants a complex non-specific resistance to many diseases and resistance to adverse environmental factors. In the multi-year research, we studied the effect of treating the seeds of the hexaploid wheat varieties Moldova 5, Kuialnik, and Missia before sowing with the biostimulator (BS) Reglalg on the quality and quantity of the harvest. The obtained data demonstrate that treating the seeds before sowing with BS Reglalg solution ensured the tendency to increase the parameters that determine the productivity of autumn wheat; the twinning coefficient of the plants, the number of grains in the central spike, the number of productive spikes per square meter, and the weight of 1000 grains. In all the years of testing, the beneficial effects of treating wheat seeds before sowing with BS Reglalg contributed to the increase of the harvest, the level of which increased depending on the conditions of the year, the specific cultivation technology, and the biological characteristics of the variety. The surplus of harvest obtained, or calculated, from one hectare varying between 500 and 800 kilograms. Although the treatment of wheat seeds before sowing with BS Reglalg beneficially influenced the harvest quantity, the value of their quality indices was comparable to that of the yield obtained in the control variants.

Keywords: Triticum aestivum L; Biostimulator Reglalg; Varieties; Harvest; Gluten; Index Zelleny

References

1. Living healthily in a chemical world. European Environment Agency (2022).
2. Pathak VM., et al. “Current status of pesticide effects on environment, human health and it’s eco-friendly management as bioremediation: A comprehensive review”. Frontiers in Microbiology 13 (2022): 01-29.
3. John P., et al. “Organic agriculture in the twenty-first Century”. Nature Plants 2 (2016): 1-8.
4. Sharma H., et al. “Plant biostimulants: are view on the processing of macro algae and use of extracts for crop management to reduce abiotic and biotic stresses”. Journal of Applied Phycology 26 (2014): 465-490.
5. du Jardin P. “Plant biostimulants: Definition, concept, main categories and regulation”. Journal of Scientia Horticulturae 196 (2015): 3-14.
6. Dascaliuc A. “Use of the Biostimulator Reglalg 1in Agriculture”. Chisinau (2022),
7. Jelev N and Dascaliuc A. “Vliyanie prirodnogo regulyatora rosta Reglalg na ustoichivost rastenii ozimoi pshenitsy (Triticum aestivum) k nizkim ekstremalnym temperaturam”. Journal Agrokhimiya 6 (2019): 34-43.
8. Michalak I and Chojnacka K. “Algal extracts: Technology and advances. Engineering in Life Sciences. 14 (2014): 581-591
9. Posmyk M and Szafranska K. “ A new trend towards solving an old problem”. Frontiers Plant Science 7 (2016): 1-6.
10. Jelev N and Dascaliuc A. “Methods of accelerated distribution of wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum) by their primary resistance to extreme temperatures”. Journal of Acta Scientific Agriculture (2023).
11. Jelev N and Dascaliuc A. “Modification of the primary resistance of wheat genotypes to extreme temperatures under the influence of biostimulator Reglalg”. Journal of Acta Scientific Agriculture (2023).
12. How to grow wheat efficiently on a large farm.
13. Moraru Ș. “Tratat de fitotehnie. Cultura plantelor de câmp cereale”. Iași: Dosoftei (1998).
14. GOST ISO 5529-2013. Opredeleniye pokazatelya sedimentatsii po metodu Zeleni. Bved. 2014-07-01. In: Pshenitsa. M.: Standartiiform (2014). (in russian).
15. GOST 27839-2013. Metody opredeleniya kolichestva i kachestva kleykoviny. Bved. 2014-07-01. In: Muka pshenichnaya. Moskva: Standartiiform (2014).
16. Clewer A and Scarisbrick D. “Practical statistics and experimental design for plant crop science”. Chichester, New York: John Wiley and Sons, LTD (2001).

Citation

Citation: Jelev N and Dascaliuc A. “The Influence of Seed Treatment Before Sowing with the Biostimulator Reglalg on the Productivity of Different Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties". Acta Scientific Agriculture 7.10 (2023): 04-10.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Jelev N and Dascaliuc A. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.