Acta Scientific Agriculture (ASAG)(ISSN: 2581-365X)

Research Article Volume 7 Issue 5

Heritability and Variability of the form of Leaf Shape in Cotton F1, F2 and F1b1 Hybrids

Dilrabo K Ernazarova*

Department of Cotton Experimental Polyploidy and Phylogeny Laboratory, Institute of Genetics and Plant Experimental Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan

*Corresponding Author: Dilrabo K Ernazarova, Department of Cotton Experimental Polyploidy and Phylogeny Laboratory, Institute of Genetics and Plant Experimental Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan.

Received: March 07, 2023; Published: May 06, 2023

Abstract

This article presents data on the inheritance and variability of leaf shape in intra- and interspecific hybrids F1 and F2 obtained from varieties of tetraploid cotton species (G.hirsitum L., G.tricuspidatum Lam.). The obtained results showed that intermediate inheritance is observed in the trait of the leaf shape in F1 hybrids. In F2, splitting was observed in a ratio of 1:2:1. The study of the inheritance of the trait in intra- and interspecific hybrids F1, F2 revealed semi-dominant, polygenic inheritance.

Keywords: Cotton; G.Hirsutum L., Genome; Hybrid; Leaf; Dominant

References

  1. Abdullaev AA. “Evolution and taxonomy of polyploid species of cotton”. Tashkent (1974): -260.
  2. Abzalov MF and Fatkhullaeva GN. “Study of the genetic determination of the shape of the leaf blade in cotton hirsutum L”. Genetika 1 (1979): 110-119.
  3. Konstantinov NN. “Morphological and physiological bases of ontogenesis and phylogenesis of cotton. M., "Nauka" (1967): 290 p.
  4. Mauer FM. “Origin and taxonomy of cotton”. - In the book: Cotton. - Tashkent. AN UzSSR (1954): 1-384 p.
  5. Musaev DA., et al. “Genetic analysis of cotton traits”. Tashkent (2005): 121.
  6. Harland SC. “The genetics of Gossypium”. Bibliographia Genetica - New York 9 (1932): 62-65.
  7. Stephens SG. “Evolution under domestication of the New World cottons (Gossypium spp.)”. Science Cult - London 19 (1967): 118-134.
  8. Ware JO. “Inheritance of lint colors in Upland cotton”. Journal of American Society of Agronomy - Washington 24 (1932): 550-562.
  9. Stephens SG. - J. Genetics 46 (1945): 313-330.
  10. White T.G., Endrizzi J.E. - Genetics 51 (1965): 605-602.
  11. Nichiporovich AA. “Ways to control the photosynthetic activity of plants in order to increase their productivity”. Physiology of plants (1967): 1.
  12. Nichiporovich AA. “Photosynthesis and harvest. M (1966).
  13. Konyaev NF. “Productivity and leaf area”. - Irkutsk (1970).
  14. Chang L., et al. “Insights into interspecific hybridization events in allotetraploid cotton formation from characterization of a gene regulating leaf shape”. Genetics T 204 (2016): 799-806.
  15. Andres RJ., et al. “Effect of leaf shape on boll rot incidence in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”. International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics 7 (2013): 132-138.
  16. Andries JA., et al. “Effects of super okra leaf shape on boll rot, yield, and other characters of Upland Cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L”. Crop Science 9 (1970): 403-407.
  17. Baker DN and Myhre DL. “Effects of leaf shape and boundary layer thickness on photosynthesis in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”. Physiologia Plantarum 22 (1969): 1043-1049.
  18. Karami E and Weaver JB. “Dry-matter production, yield, photosynthesis, chlorophyll content and specific leaf weight of cotton in relation to leaf shape and colour”. Journal of Agricultural Science 94 (1980): 281-286.
  19. Karami E., et al. “Water relations and carbon-14 assimilation of cotton with different leaf morphology”. Crop Science 20 (1980): 421-426.
  20. Siso S., et al. “Relationship between hydraulic resistance and leaf morphology in broadleaf Quercus species: A new interpretation of leaf lobation”. Trees 15 (2001): 341-345.
  21. William RM., et al. “Okra leaf yield interactions in cotton. Performance of near-isogenic lines from bulk populations”. Crop Science 26 (1986): 219-222.
  22. Wu ZB and Sun JZ. “The effect of leaf shape on yield, quality and resistance of cotton”. China Cotton 5 (1987): 5.
  23. Zhu W., et al. “Comparison of yield, fiber properties and photosynthetic characteristics of CMS-based interspecific hybrid cotton (G. hirsutum×G. barbadense) with different leaf types”. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi 21 (2009): 10-13.
  24. Liu J., et al. “Photosynthetic characteristics of the subtending leaf and the relationships with lint yield and fiber quality in the late-planted cotton”. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 37 (2015): 79. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275260745
  25. Peebles RH and Kearney TH. “Mendelian inheritance of leaf shape in cotton”. Journal of Heredity 19 (1928): 235-238.
  26. Nawab N., et al. “Inheritance of okra leaf type in different genetic backgrounds and its effects on fibre and agronomic traits in cotton”. African Journal of Biotechnology 10 (2011): 16484-16490.
  27. Jiang C., et al. “QTL analysis of leaf morphology in tetraploid Gossypium (cotton)”. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 100 (2000): 409-418.
  28. Paterson AH., et al. “Repeated polyploidization of Gossypium genomes and the evolution of spinnable cotton fibres”. Nature 492 (2012): 423
  29. Lacape JM., et al. “Mapping QTLs for traits related to phenology, morphology and yield components in an inter-specific Gossypium hirsutum × G. barbadense cotton RIL population”. Field Crops Research 144 (2013): 256-267.

Citation

Citation: Dilrabo K Ernazarova. “Heritability and Variability of the form of Leaf Shape in Cotton F1, F2 and F1b1 Hybrids". Acta Scientific Agriculture 7.6 (2023): 18-21.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Dilrabo K Ernazarova. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate32%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.014

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is December 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"

Contact US





//