Acta Scientific Agriculture (ASAG)(ISSN: 2581-365X)

Research Article Volume 7 Issue 1

The Response of Okra (Abolmoschus esculentus L. Var Arka Namika) to Different Mulching Techniques Under the Organic Condition at Udayapur, Nepal

Sulab Adhikari*, Pratima Poudel and Aakash Adhikari

Himalayan College of Agricultural Sciences and Technology Purbanchal University, Kathmandu, Nepal

*Corresponding Author: Pratima Poudel, Himalayan College of Agricultural Sciences and Technology Purbanchal University, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Received: July 24, 2022; Published: December 30, 2022

Abstract

The yield of okra is primarily limited due to the weed problem. The study “The Response of Okra (Abolmoschus esculentus L. Var Arka Anamika) to Different Mulching Techniques under Organic Condition at Udayapur, Nepal” was conducted to reveal the efficiency of different weed controlling mulching measurement/management for increasing the yield. The experiment was conducted in Sungava Training Centre WOREC, Udayapur district. WOREC has been working in the field of women's human rights and sustainable livelihood programs for a long time ago. The treatments consist of 3 different mulching practices and one weed-checked control plot. The three different treatment practices were plastic mulching, organic and leaf mulching. The experiment was divided into three replication and done under a complete randomized block design (RCBD). The result of the experiment revealed a significant reduction in weed density and an increase in yield due to mulching practices for weed control. The organic matter mulching practice effectively controlled the weed and increased the yield (13.26t/ha). Also, the organic matter added to the soil because of mulching increased the yield. It was statistically different from other treatments. The organic mulch was followed by the plastic mulch and a yield of 7.6t/ha was recorded which was statistically like other remaining treatments.

Keywords: Mulch; Okra; Weed; Yield

References

  1. UK Acharya. “Effect of plant growth regulators on spring-summer season okra productivity under Chitwan condition of Nepal” (2004).
  2. SR Ghimire., et al. “Diversity and multipurpose uses of weeds and their relatives as resources in Nepal”. Utility of weed species and their wild relatives as resources. Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea (2007): 159-168.
  3. AC Zeven and PM Zhukovsky. “Dictionary of Cultivated Plants and Their Centres of Diversity-Excluding Ornamentals”. Forest Trees and Lower Plants (1975).
  4. NI Vavilov. “The origin, variation, immunity and breeding of cultivated plants”. Agronomy Journal 6 (1951).
  5. IR Pandey. “Wild relatives of vegetable crops in Nepal”. In Wild relatives of Cultivated Plants in Nepal (R Shrestha and B Shrestha, eds). Proceedings of National Conference (1999): 2-4.
  6. P Puri., et al. “Effect of Mulching Material on The Vegetative Growth and Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Var US 7109) In Bharatpur”. Chitwan. Sustainability In Food and Agriculture 3.1 (2022): 24-27.
  7. JC Norman., et al. “Growth and yield of okra and hot pepper as affected by mulching”. Ghana Journal of Horticulture 9 (2011): 35-42.
  8. DK Tiwari., et al. “On-field assessment of mulching materials for weed control and its impact on yield and economics in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (l). moench)”. Indian Journal of Extension Education2 (2021): 157-161.
  9. US Walia and HS Gill. “Influence of Nitrogen and Substituted Urea Herbicides on the uptake of N, P and K by Phalaris minor Retz. and Wheat1”. Indian Journal of Weed Science1 (1985): 12-17.
  10. A Dhawan., et al. “Management of cotton jassid (Amrasca biguttula) through seed treatments in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences2 (2011): 190-193.
  11. JS Mishra and SP Kurchania. “Nutrient Uptake by Mustard and Associated Weeds as Influenced by Nitrogen Levels, Planting Geometry and Weed Control Methods”. Indian Journal of Weed Science3-4 (1999): 191-195.
  12. U Solaiappan., et al. “Influence of legume biomulches on seed cotton yield and changes in physicochemical properties of soil in rainfed vertisol”. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 2 (1999): 119-124.
  13. G Dilipkumar., et al. “Importance of mulch in crop production”. Indian Journal of Soil Conservation 18 (1990): 20-26.
  14. R Lal Bhardwaj. “Effect of mulching on crop production under rainfed condition-a review”. Agricultural Reviews3 (2013).
  15. PV Zaag., et al. “Response of Solanum potatoes to mulching during different seasons in an isohyperthermic environment in the Philippines”. Tropical agriculture3 (1986).
  16. JE Van Derwerken and D Wilcox-Lee. “Influence of plastic mulch and type and frequency of irrigation on growth and yield of bell pepper” (1988).
  17. LC Liu., et al. “Integrated weed management in transplanted tomatoes and peppers under drip irrigation”. The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 71 (1987): 349-359.
  18. SMA Radwan and HF Hussein. “Response of onion, Allium cepa, L. plants and associated weeds to biofertilization under some plant mulches”. Annals of Agricultural Science, Ain Shams University (Egypt) (2001).
  19. DA Munn. “Comparisons of shredded newspaper and wheat straw as crop mulches”. Horttechnology3 (1992): 361-366.
  20. CRR Hooks and MW Johnson. “Impact of agricultural diversification on the insect community of cruciferous crops”. Crop Protection2 (2003): 223-238.
  21. MA Pervaiz., et al. “Effect of mulch on soil physical properties and N, P, K concentration in maize (Zea mays) shoots under two tillage systems”. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 11.2 (2009): 119-124.
  22. SB Goswami and S Saha. “Effect of organic and inorganic mulches on soil-moisture conservation, weed suppression and yield of elephant-foot yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius)”. Indian Journal of Agronomy 2 (2006): 154-156.
  23. IA Merwin., et al. “Comparing mulches, herbicides, and cultivation as orchard groundcover management systems”. Horttechnology2 (1995): 151-158.
  24. A Ramakrishna., et al. “Effect of mulch on soil temperature, moisture, weed infestation and yield of groundnut in northern Vietnam”. Field Crops Research2-3 (2006): 115-125.
  25. DW Monks and L Bass. “Weed Control in Vegetable Gardens”. North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service (1999).
  26. FO Olasantan. “Effect of nitrogen rate on okra and tomato in Gliricidia alley cropping system in Southwestern Nigeria”. Tropical Agricultural Research and Extension2 (2000): 112-119.
  27. W Ubi. “Response of Okra (A Moschus esculentus (L) Moench) To Some Mulch Materials”. Global Journal of Agricultural Sciences1 (2004): 53-57.
  28. W Mupangwa., et al. “Cumulative effects of reduced tillage and mulching on soil properties under semi-arid conditions”. Journal of Arid Environments 91 (2013): 45-52.
  29. F Jun., et al. “Mulching effects on water storage in soil and its depletion by alfalfa in the Loess Plateau of northwestern China”. Agricultural Water Management 138 (2014): 10-16.
  30. WJ Lamont., et al. “Relay-intercropping muskmelons with Scotch pine Christmas trees using plastic mulch and drip irrigation”. HortScience3 (1993): 177-178.
  31. G Incalcaterra and F Vetrano. “Effects of two sowing dates and plastic mulch on okra production”. in VIII International Symposium on Timing Field Production in Vegetable Crops 533 (1997): 329-336.
  32. PL Coates-Beckford., et al. “Effects of plastic mulches on growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus ) and on nematode and microbial population densities in the soil”. Nematropica (1997): 191-207.
  33. S Kotliński. “Usefulness of cover crops mulch in limitation of synthetic chemicals applied in plant cultivation”. Plant Protection/Post. Ochr. Roślin 44.1 (2004): 167-175.
  34. AA Shetty., et al. “Resistance to yellow vein mosaic virus in okra: a review”. International Journal for Sustainable Production Systems 3 (2013): 159-164.
  35. KA Gomez and AA Gomez. “Statistical procedures for agricultural research”. John wiley and sons (1984).
  36. G Teame., et al. “Effect of organic mulching on soil moisture, yield, and yield contributing components of sesame (Sesamum indicum )”. International Journal of Agronomy (2017).
  37. U Khalid., et al. “Integrated weed management in okra”. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research1/2 (2005): 55-60.
  38. N Awasthi., et al. “Posterior Capsular Opacification: A Problem Reduced but Not Yet Eradicated”. Archives of Ophthalmology4 (2009): 555-562.
  39. DD Hemphill. “Agricultural plastics as solid waste: what are the options for disposal?”. Hort technology1 (1993): 70-73.
  40. N Rahman and A Shadeque. “Comparative efficacy of mulches with or without a herbicide on growth and yield of lady’s finger Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench (Var. Vijaya)”. Journal of Agricultural Science Society NE India1 (1999): 123-127.
  41. HF Abouziena., et al. “Comparison of Weed Suppression and Mandarin Fruit Yield and Quality Obtained with Organic Mulches, Synthetic Mulches, Cultivation, and Glyphosate”. HortScience 3 (208): 795-799.

Citation

Citation: Sulab Adhikari., et al. “The Response of Okra (Abolmoschus esculentus L. Var Arka Namika) to Different Mulching Techniques Under the Organic Condition at Udayapur, Nepal" Acta Scientific Agriculture 7.1 (2023): 70-79.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Sulab Adhikari., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate32%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.014

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is July 10, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US





//