Qualitative Trait Based Variability Among Soybean Genotypes
Akash Sharma1, Nishi Mishra2, Niraj Tripathi3, Shagun Nehra1, Jyoti Singh1 Sushma Tiwari1,2 and Manoj Kumar Tripathi1,2
1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, India
2Department of Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, College of Agriculture,
Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, India
3Directorate of Research Services, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, India
*Corresponding Author: Manoj Kumar Tripathi, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, India.
Received:
November 11, 2022; Published: December 06, 2022
Abstract
Soybean is a significant crop among all leguminous crops in India. It has higher nutritional values which are essential for human as well as animals. Exploitation of crop genotypes mostly depends on the existence of variability among or between them. Qualitative characters have played major role in the categorization of crop genetic resources. The current investigation was undertaken with the objectives to categorize 60 soybean genotypes on the basis of 12 different qualitative parameters. Qualitative characters were able to categorize the studies genotypes as dendrogram divided these genotypes into two clusters. Genotypes were grouped according to their qualitative characters.
Keywords: Characters; Crop Genetic Resources; Germplasm; Gene Bank; Phenotyping
References
- “Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation, FAOSTAT Statistical Databases”. 00153 Rome, Italy (2020).
- Mishra N., et al. “Morphological and physiological performance of Indian soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill.] genotypes in respect to drought”. Legume Research (2021a).
- Mishra N., et al. “Cell suspension cultures and in vitro selection for drought tolerance in soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr.) using Poly-Ethylene Glycol”. Plants (2021b).
- Sharma A., et al. “Evaluation of soybean (Glycine max) genotypes on the basis of biochemical contents and anti-oxidant enzyme activities”. Legume Research (2021).
- Tripathi N., et al. “Molecular Breeding to overcome biotic stresses in Soybean: Update”. Plants 11 (2022):
- https://iisrindore.icar.gov.in/pdfdoc/AR2020.pdf
- https://www.sopa.org/statistics/world-soybean-production/
- “The Soybean Processors Association of India” (2018).
- Tripathi MK and Tiwari S. “Morphogenesis and plantlet regeneration from soybean (Glycine max Merrill) leaf discs influenced by genotypes and plant growth regulators”. Legume Research 27 (2004): 88-93.
- Tiwari S and Tripathi MK. “Comparison of morphogenic ability of callus types induced from different explants of soybean (Glycine max Merrill)”. Legume Research 28 (2005): 115-118.
- Tiwari S., et al. “Improvement of soybean through plant tissue culture and genetic transformation: a review”. JNKVV Research Journal 1 (2011): 1-18.
- Mishra N., et al. “Changes in biochemical and antioxidant enzymes activities play significant role in drought tolerance in soybean”. International Journal of Agricultural Technology 4 (2021c): 1425-1446.
- Mishra N., et al. “Role of biochemical and antioxidant enzymes activities in drought tolerance in soybean: A Recent Study”. In Current Topics in Agricultural Sciences 3 (2021d).
- Mishra N., et al. “Morphological and molecular screening of soybean genotypes against yellow mosaic virus disease”. Legume Research (2022).
- Upadhyay S., et al. “Biotechnological interventions to combat against charcoal rot and Rhizoctonia root rot diseases of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]”. Current Topics in Agricultural Sciences 1 (2022a).
- Upadhyay S., et al. “In vitro selection for resistance against charcoal rot disease of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid”. Legume Research (2020b).
- Mishra N., et al. “Validation of drought tolerance gene-linked microsatellite markers and their efficiency for diversity assessment in a set of soybean genotypes”. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology 25 (2021e): 48-57.
- Mishra N., et al. “Evaluation of diversity among soybean genotypes via yield attributing traits and SSR molecular markers”. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology 21 (2021f): 9-24.
- Mishra N., et al. “Characterization of soybean genotypes on the basis of yield attributing traits and SSR molecular markers”. In Innovations in Science and Technology 7 (2022a).
- Mishra N., et al. “Screening of soybean genotypes against drought on the basis of gene-linked microsatellite markers”. In Innovations in Science and Technology4 (2022b).
- Fufa H., et al. “Comparison of phenotypic and molecular marker-based classifications of hard red winter wheat cultivars”. Euphytica 145 (2005): 133-114.
- Mishra N., et al. “Evaluation of qualitative trait based variability among soybean genotypes”. The Pharma Innovation, In Press (2022c).
- Upadhyay S., et al. “Biotechnological interventions to combat against Charcoal Rot and Rhizoctonia root rot diseases of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]”. In book: Current Topics in Agricultural Sciences 6 (2022): 1-18.
- Sharma HK., et al. “Diversity analysis based on agro-morphological traits and microsatellite based markers in global germplasm collections of roselle (Hibiscuss abdariffa L.)”. Industrial Crops and Products30 (2016): 303-315.
- UPOV (1998).
- Rohlf FJ. “NTSYS-pc: Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System”. Version 2.1. Exeter Publishing Setauket, New York, USA (2000).
- Tripathi N and Khare D. “Molecular approaches for genetic improvement of seed quality and characterization of genetic diversity in soybean: a critical review”. Biotechnology Letters 38 (2016): 1645-1654.
- Tiwari S., et al. “Genetic diversity and population structure of Indian soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) as revealed by microsatellite markers”. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants 25 (2019): 953-964.
- Sahu VK., et al. “Evaluation of physiological and biochemical contents in desi and Kabuli chickpea”. Legume Research (2020).
- , et al. “Screening of pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum [L] R Br] germplasm lines against drought tolerance based on biochemical traits”. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology 40.23 (2021): 1-12.
- Yadav PK., et al. “Morpho-physiological characterization of bread wheat genotypes and their molecular validation for rust resistance genes Sr2, Sr31and Lr24”. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy 87 (2021): 534-545.
- Rathore MS., et al. “Genetic diversity analysis of groundnut germplasm lines in respect to early and late leaf spot diseases and biochemical traits”. Legume Research (2022).
- Kachare S., et al. “Assessment of genetic diversity of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) genotypes using qualitative traits and microsatellite makers”. Agricultural Research (2019).
- Malik FA., et al. “Investigation and comparison of some morphological traits of the soybean populations using cluster analysis”. Pakistan Journal of Botany2 (2011): 1249-1255.
- Kachare S. “Studies on Morpho-physiological changes and gene expression under drought condition in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]”. A Ph. D Thesis, JNKVV, Jabalpur (2017).
Citation
Copyright