Acta Scientific Agriculture (ASAG)(ISSN: 2581-365X)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 11

Effect of Foliar Application of Salicylic Acid in Marigold

Samir Poudel* and Nisha Subedi

Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, Lamjung Campus, Lamjung, Nepal

*Corresponding Author: Samir Poudel, Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, Lamjung Campus, Lamjung, Nepal.

Received: September 07, 2020; Published: November 07, 2020

×

Abstract

  Marigold (Tagetes patula) is one of the popular annual, herbaceous, attractive flowers. Salicylic acid (SA) is a phenolic phytohormone and is found in plants with roles in plant growth and development, photosynthesis, transpiration, ion uptake and transport. This research was conducted to assess the effects of foliar application of salicylic acid on growth and yield of marigold from July 2019 to November 2019. The research was conducted in the horticulture field of IAAS, Lamjung Campus, Nepal under Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications and six treatments viz. (0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500) ppm of salicylic acid. The marigold flowers were harvested when the outer petals unfold nearly perpendicular to the stem. Parameters like plant height, plant width, days to flowering, number of flower diameter and total yield were observed and analyzed using SPSS. Greater plant height was found on treatment 500 ppm which is statistically on par with 400 ppm and 300 ppm and lowest at 0 ppm. Similarly, plant width is grater in 500 ppm while the lowest in 0ppm. Days to flowering were lower in 500 ppm which is statistically similar with 400 ppm, 300 ppm and 200 ppm and higher in 0 ppm. Best results were found in 500 ppm with the number of flowers, the diameter of the flower, and flower yield. Thus, results revealed that increasing the concentration of salicylic acid increases the production of marigold.

Keywords: Foliar; Concentration; Parameter

×

References

  1. Tropicos (2017).
  2. M Netam GS and Abhilash Shukla. “The growth performance of marigold (Tagetes erecta) Under Chhattisgarh plains agro-climatic condition”. Phytojournal (2019).
  3. Arora JS. “Marigold”. In: Commercial flowers. TK Bose and LP Yadav (editions.), Naya Prokash, India (1998): 713-731.
  4. Adhikari D and U Pun. “Response of marigold (Tagetes erecta) varieties to winter planting in Chitwan, Nepal”. In: Proceedings of the 7th National Horticulture Seminar, 1214 June 2011, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal (2011): 216-220.
  5. Pun UK. “Commercial cut flower production in Nepal and status of four important cut flowers”. Journal of Institute of Agriculture and Animal Sciences 25 (2004): 17-21.
  6. Yadav KS., et al. “Effect of growth promoting chemicals on growth, flowering and seeds attributes in marigold”. Annals of Plant and Soil Research3 (2015): 253-256.
  7. Shaw KP. “Nepal Trek: A Woman Alone”. Book Whirl Publishing, San Francisco (2014).
  8. Khanal B. “Effects of Growing Conditions of Marigold in Ilam District, Nepal”. American Journal of Plant Sciences 5 (2014): 3389-3395.
  9. My Reublica (2017).
  10. Hayat S., et al. “Salicylic acid: biosynthesis, metabolism and physiological role in plants”. Salicylic acid: A plant hormone (2007): 1-14.
  11. Sahu GK. “Salicylic acid: Role in plant physiology and stress tolerance”. Journal Molecular Physiology of Osmotic Stress in Plants (2013).
  12. Abdul Basit., et al. “Salicylic acid an emerging growth and flower inducing hormone in marigold (Tagetes sp. L.)”. Pure and Applied Biology4 (2019): 1301-1308.
  13. Martin-Mex R., et al. “Positive effect of salicylates on the flowering of African violet”. Scientia Horticulturae 103 (2005): 499-502.
  14. Munns R. “Comparative physiology of salt and water stress”. Plant Cell and Environment2 (2002): 239- 250.
  15. Vlot AC., et al. “Salicylic acid, a multifaceted hormone to combat disease”. Annual Review of Phytopathology 47 (2009): 177-206.
  16. Mukherjee D and Kumar R. “Kinetin regulates plant growth and biochemical changes during maturation and senescence of leaves, flowers, and pods of Cajanus cajan (L.)”. Biologia Plantarum 50 (2007): 80-85.
  17. Kim YH., et al. “Exogenous application of plant growth regulators increased the total flavonoid content in Taraxacum officinale (Wigg)”. African Journal of Biotechnology 8 (2009): 5727-5732.
  18. Arfan M., et al. “Does exogenous application of salicylic acid through the rooting medium modulate growth and photosynthetic capacity in two differently adapted spring wheat cultivars under salt stress?” Journal of Plant Physiology 6 (2007): 685-694.
  19. Padmapriya S and Chezhiyan N. “Influence of Gibrellic acid and certain other chemicals on flowering character of chrysanthemum cultivars-1”. South Indian Horticulture 4-6 (2002): 437-443.
  20. Rivas-San Vicente M and J Plasencia. “Salicylic acid beyond defense: its role in plant growth and development”. The Journal of Experimental Botany 62 (2011): 3321-3338.
  21. Fariduddin Q., et al. “Salicylic acid influences net photosynthetic rate, carboxylation efficiency, nitrate reductase activity, and seed yield in Brassica juncea”. Photosynthetica 41 (2003): 281-284.
  22. Shakirova FM. “Role of hormonal system in the manifestation of growth promoting and anti-stress action of salicylic acid”. In Salicylic Acid: A Plant Hormone, Springer Netherlands (2007): 69-89.
×

Citation

Citation: Samir Poudel and Nisha Subedi. “Effect of Foliar Application of Salicylic Acid in Marigold". Acta Scientific Agriculture 4.12 (2020): 03-06.




Metrics

Acceptance rate32%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.014

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is December 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"

Contact US





//