Acta Scientific Agriculture (ASAG)(ISSN: 2581-365X)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 11

Evaluation of Herbicidal Potential of Selected Mycoherbicidal Strain against a Noxious Weed Cassia obtusifolia L

Ajay Kumar Singh* and Akhilesh Kumar Pandey.

Mycological Research Laboratory, Department of Bioscience, Rani Durgawati University, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India

*Corresponding Author: Ajay Kumar Singh, 1Mycological Research Laboratory, Department of Bioscience, Rani Durgawati University, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Received: September 14, 2020; Published: October 07, 2020

×

Abstract

  The management of weeds by chemical herbicides creating adverse effect on human and animal health so there is urgent need for alternative weed control option to save environment by an environmental friendly and sustainable options. Bioactive compound of fungi is great source for the development of new herbicide and its offer an ecofriendly alternative to control weeds. Here We have evaluated mycoherbicidal activity of cell free culture broth (CFCF) of selected strains against Cassia obtusifolia. Phytotoxic contents of natural metabolites present in CFCF of Curvularia lunata (FGCCW#33), Phoma herbarum (FGCCW#07), Myrothecium roridum (FGCCW#03) and Fusarium roseum (FGCCW#61) against Cassia obtusifolia were evaluated by seedling bioassays. In preliminary bioassay, the CFCF of FGCCW#03 of 28 days old were shown maximum phytotoxic effect on seedling of Cassia obtusifolia at 100% concentration. The symptoms were observed as browning and necrosis of weeds. With effective formulation and cheap mass production of this mycoherbicidal strains can possibly use as mycoherbicide for control of Cassia obtusifolia in future.

Keywords: Weeds; Natural Products; Mycoherbicide; Cassia obtusifolia; Bioassay

×

References

  1. Abbas HK., et al. “Phytotoxicity of fumonisin B, on weed and crop species”. Weed Technology 6 (1992): 549-552.
  2. Gupta OP. Weed management: Principles and Practices, Agribios Jodhpur, India (2000): 1
  3. Hoagland RE. “Microbes and Microbial metabolite as herbicides”. In: ACS Symp series 439, ACS Washington, D.C., USA (1990).
  4. Joseph S., et al. “Preliminary evaluation of herbicidal potential of Streptomyces WC#150 against Lantana camara”. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 10 (2002): 134-136.
  5. Makowski RM D. “Effect of inoculum concentration, temperature dew period and plant growth stage on disease of round leaved Mallow and velvet leaf by Colletotrichum gloeosporiodes of sp. Malvae”. Phytopathology 83 (1993): 1229-1234.
  6. Pandey AK. “Herbicidal potential of microorganisms: Present status and Future prospects”. In: Microbial Biotechnology For sustainable development and productivity. Prof. S. K. Hasija Festschrift vol. l (ed. R. C. Rajak) Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur (1999): 85-105.
  7. Pandey AK., et al. In: Microbiology and Biotechnology for Sustainable Development (ed. Jain, P.C.), CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi. 11 (2004): 42-58.
  8. Pandey A K., et al. In: Perspectives in Biological Science (eds. Rai, V., M. L. Naik and C. Manoharachary), School of life Sciences, Pt. R. S. Shukla University, Raipur: 3 (1996b)253-267.
  9. Pandey A K., et al. “Herbicidal activity of partially purified metabolites of Streptomyces sp. WC# 150 in Parthenium”. PICN 32 (2000): 11-23. 7
  10. Pandey A K., et al. In: Herbal Medicines, Biodiversity and Conservation Strategies (ed. Rajak, R.C. and M. K. Rai). International Book distributors, DehraDun 2 (1996a): 104-138. 2
  11. Pandey A K., et al. “Effect of inoculum on mycoherbicidal potential of Sclerotium rolfsii against Parthenium hysterophorus”. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology 28 (1998): 284-287.
  12. Pandey A K., et al. “Application of Biotechnology in Development of Eco-friendly Mycoherbicides”. In: New trends and prospects in biotechnology (Eds. D. K. Maheshwari and R. C. Dubey) Gurukul Kangri University, Haridwar 4 (1997).
  13. Pandey AK., et al. In: Biotechnological development of eco-friendly mycoherbicide. In: Innovative Approaches in Microbiology (eds. Maheshwari, D K & R. C. Dubey) Bishen Singh Mahendrapal Singh, DehraDun, India 8 (2001): 1-21.
  14. Pandey AK., et al. “Herbicidal potential of secondary metabolites of Sclerotium rolfsii against Parthenium: A preliminary observation”. Journal of Basic and Applied Mycology 1 (2003): 27-30.
  15. Pandey AK., et al. “Herbicidal activities of secondary metabolites of Streptomyces sp. against Hyptissuaveolens”. Journal of Basic and Applied Mycology 3 (2005): 95-97.
  16. Pandey AK. “Microorganisms associated with weeds; opportunities and challenges for their exploitation as herbicides”. 17 (2000): 59-62.
  17. Saxena Sanjai and Pandey AK. “Evaluation of an indigenous isolate of Alternaria alternata LC#508 for use as a mycoherbicide for Lantana camara”. Crop Protection1 (2002): 73-75.
  18. Saxena S and Pandey AK. “Microbial metabolites as eco-friendly agrochemicals for the next millennium”. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 55 (2001): 395-403.
  19. Saxena S., et al. “Potential of idiolites from Alternaria alternata as biorational agrochemical. In: Frontiers in fungal biotechnology and plant pathogen relationship (eds C. Manoharachary, G. Bagyanarayana, B. Bhadraiah, K. Satyaprasad, B. N. Reddy and A. Nagamani). Allied Publishers, Hyderabad 21 (2001): 22-28.
  20. Singh AK. “Isolation and characterization of herbicidal compounds from some selected fungi”. Ph.D Thesis. R.D. University, Jabalpur (2007).
  21. Singh Ajay Kumar and Pandey Akhilesh Kumar. “Selection of mycoherbicidal potential of Fusarium spp. against a Noxious Weed Parthenium hysterophorus”. Journal of Research in Weed Science1 (2009a): 33-42.
  22. Singh Ajay Kumar and Pandey Akhilesh Kumar. “Standardization of Various parameters for Mycoherbicidal metabolites production from Fusarium sp. FGCCW#16 for Weed Parthenium hysterophorus Management”. Journal of Research in Weed Science3 (2019b): 203-215.
  23. Singh Ajay Kumar and Pandey Akhilesh Kumar. “Preliminary Screening of Isolated Mycoherbicidal Fungi for the Management of Noxious Weed Xanthium strumarium”. Journal of Agri-Search2 (2019c): 92-95.
  24. Singh Ajay Kumar and Pandey Akhilesh Kumar. “Mycoherbicide Research for controlling Weeds: Status, Opportunities and Future Needs”. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 8 (2019d): 1645-1660.
  25. Singh Ajay Kumar and Pandey Akhilesh Kumar. “Fungal metabolites as a natural source of herbicide: a novel approach of weed management”. Journal of Applied and Natural Science1 (2019e): 158-163.
  26. Singh Ajay Kumar and Pandey Akhilesh Kumar. “Discovery and development of mycoherbicide for biological control of Parthenium hysterophorus: opportunities and amp; future needs”. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research 5 (2019f) : 32198-32205.
  27. Singh Ajay Kumar and Pandey Akhilesh Kumar. “The Potential for the Use of Fungal pathogen as Mycoherbicide to Manage Some Noxious Weeds in India”. International Journal of Current Advanced Research 08 (2019g): 19189-19196.
  28. Singh Ajay Kumar and Pandey Akhilesh Kumar. “Microbial Phytotoxins as Sources of Herbicides: Current Development and Future Scope”. Acta Scientific Biotechnology3 (2020): 06-11.
  29. Templeton GE. “Mycoherbicide research at the university of Arkansas- Past, Present and Future”. Weed Science 34 (1986): 35-70.
  30. Templeton GE. “Mycoherbicides- achievements, developments and prospects”. Proc. Eights Austr. Weeds. Conf., Sydney, Australia 21-25 (1987): 489-497.
  31. Vikrant P., et al. “Characterization of a phytotoxin from Phoma herbarum for management of Parthenium hysterophorus”. Journal of Phytopathology 154 (2006): 1-8.
  32. Walker HL and Templeton G E. “In vitro production of phytotoxic metabolites by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f spaeschynomene”. Plant Science Letter 13 (1978): 91-99.
  33. Winder R S and K Watson. “A potential microbial control for fireweed (Epilobium angustefolium)”. Phytoprotection 75 (1994): 19-23.
×

Citation

Citation: Ajay Kumar Singh and Akhilesh Kumar Pandey. “Evaluation of Herbicidal Potential of Selected Mycoherbicidal Strain against a Noxious Weed Cassia obtusifolia L". Acta Scientific Agriculture 4.11 (2020): 03-07.




Metrics

Acceptance rate32%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.014

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is April 30th, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US





//