Acta Scientific Agriculture (ISSN: 2581-365X)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 1

Effects of Drinking Water Containing Aloe vera Extracts on Growth and Palatability of Black Austrolop and Koekoek Ecotype Chickens

Sakadzo N* and Chibi Rindirai M

Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Soil and Plant Sciences, Great Zimbabwe University, Zimbabwe

*Corresponding Author: Sakadzo Nyasha, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Soil and Plant Sciences, Great Zimbabwe University, Zimbabwe.

Received: November 29, 2019; Published: December 17, 2019

×

Abstract

  Use of ethno chemicals in controlling poultry diseases and their mode of action is a major concern since most communal farmers are using these without knowing suitable concentration. Ethno chemicals provide relatively cheaper and readily available alternative drugs. In this study the effects of Aloe barbadensis (Aloe-vera) on growth and palatability of Black Austrolop and Koekoek chickens were investigated. The experiment was a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The experiment had two factors, the two chicken strains and four levels of Aloe vera concentrations (0%, 2%, 6% and 10%) as a ratio of Aloe-vera extract powder to 100ml distilled water. Treatment units were twenty four having six birds in each treatment unit hence a total of one hundred and forty four birds. Growth rate in terms of weight was determined after two weeks of drinking water containing Aloe-vera extract powder. The birds were housed in a deep litter system. Roadrunner starter mash was fed for up to eight weeks of age. From the ninth week up to slaughter road runner finisher mash was given. The feeds contained no coccidiostat, growth promoter, antibiotics nor artificial additives. Palatability in terms of tenderness, juiciness and chicken flavour intensity tested after slaughter at week twenty five. Results showed that there was a significant difference (P<0.05) on starter and finisher phase gains, interaction between the concentration and strain on overall gain and a significant difference on the palatability of the two strains of indigenous chickens. Use of Aloe-vera is cheaper, user friendly and readily available therefore can be used to increase growth and weekly weight gain of indigenous chickens.

Keywords: Aloe-vera; Ethno Botanicals; Black Austrolop; Koekoek; Roadrunner; Palatibility

×

References

  1. Landy N., et al. “Evaluation of St John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) as an antibiotic growth promoter substitution on performance, carcass characteristics, some of the immune responses, and serum biochemical parameters of broiler chicks”. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 6 (2012): 510-515.
  2. Yazdi FF., et al. “Anise seed (Pimpinella anisum L.) as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters on performance, carcass traits and immune responses in broiler chicks”. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease 4 (2014a): 447-451.
  3. Du X., et al. “Astragalus polysaccharides enhance the humoral and cellular immune responses of hepatitis B surface antigen vaccination through inhibiting the expression of transforming growth factor β and the frequency of regulatory T cells”. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology 63 (2011): 228-235.
  4. Djeraba A and Quere P. “In vivo macrophage activation in chickens with Acemannan, a complex carbohydrate extracted from Aloe vera”. International Journal of Immunopharmacology 22 (2000): 365-372.
  5. Darabighane B and Nahashon SN. “A review on effects of Aloe vera as a feed additive in broiler chicken diets”. Annals of Animal Science 14 (2014): 491-500.
  6. Feng YZ., et al. “Effects of Aloe polysaccharide on immune organ index and immune efficacy of vaccine against Newcastle disease in broiler”. Henan Agricultural University 45 (2011): 432-436. 
  7. Mwale M., et al. “Use of herbal plants in poultry health management in the Mushagashe small-scale commercial farming area in Zimbabwe”. International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine 3 (2005): 163-170.
  8. Sakadzo N., et al. “Herbicidal effects of Datura stramonium (L) leaf extracts on Amaranthus hybridus (L) and Tagetes minuta (L)”. African Journal of Agricultural Research 13 (2008): 1754-1760.
  9. Olupona JA., et al. “Effect of Aloe vera Juice Application through Drinking Water on Performance, Carcass Characteristics, Hematology and Organoleptics Properties in Broilers”. Congress Annual Meeting. North Carolina, USA. 98 (2010): 42-43.
  10. Darabighane B., et al. “The effects of different levels of Aloe vera gel on ileum microflora population and immune response in broilers: A comparison to antibiotic effects”. Journal of Applied Animal Research 40 (2012): 31-36.
  11. Darabighane B., et al. “Effects of different levels of Aloe vera gel as an alternative to antibiotic on performance and ileum morphology in broilers”. Italian Journal of Animal Science 10 (2011): 189-194.
  12. Iqbal Z I., et al. “Possible role of ethnoveterinary medicine in poverty reduction in Pakistan: Use of botanical anthelmintics as an example”. Journal of Agriculture and Social Sciences 2 (2005): 187-195.
  13. Landy N., et al. “The effects of Echinacea purpurea L. (purple coneflower) as an antibiotic growth promoter substitution on performance, carcass characteristics and humoral immune response in broiler chickens”. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 5 (2011b): 2332-2338.
  14. Landy N., et al. “Performance, carcass characteristics, and immunity in broiler chickens fed dietary neem (Azadirachta indica) as alternative for an antibiotic growth promoter”. Livestock Science 142 (2011a): 305-309.
  15. Landy N and Kavyani A. “Effect of using multi-strain probiotic on performance, immune responses, and cecal microflora composition in broiler chickens reared under heat stress condition”. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science 3 (2014): 703-708.
  16. Yazdi FF., et al. “Efficiency of Tribulus terrestris L. as an antibiotic growth promoter substitute on performance and immune responses in broiler chicks”. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease 4 (2014b): S1014-S1018.
×

Citation

Citation: Sakadzo N and Chibi Rindirai M. "Effects of Drinking Water Containing Aloe vera Extracts on Growth and Palatability of Black Austrolop and Koekoek Ecotype Chickens". Acta Scientific Medical Sciences 4.1 (2020): 65-68.




Metrics

Acceptance rate32%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.014

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is November 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US





//