Acta Scientific Agriculture (ASAG)(ISSN: 2581-365X)

Editorial Volume 5 Issue 5

An Overview of Transposable Elements and their Impact on some Insect Host Genomes

Wiem BEN AMARA*

PhD in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Research Laboratory of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia

*Corresponding Author: Wiem BEN AMARA, PhD in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Research Laboratory of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia.

Received: February 27, 2023; Published: April 01, 2023

Abstract

The history of Transposable elements (TEs) has started in 1951 with the discovery of the Ac (Activator) and Ds (Dissociation) elements by Barbara McClintock, that she considered to be at the origin of mutations leading to genetic instabilities in the color of corn kernels [1]. These discoveries, for which McClintock was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1983, revolutionized the notion of genome stability to demonstrate that it is dynamic and fluid [2]. Thus, transposable elements are defined as repeated DNA sequences dispersed in the genome that are capable of moving from one site to another and multiplying in an autonomous or non-autonomous way. These mobile DNA sequences have several impacts on the genomes they invade and are key players in their evolution and diversity.

References

  1. Mc CB. “The origin and behavior of mutable loci in maize”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 6 (1950): 344-355.
  2. Comfort NC. “From controlling elements to transposons: Barbara McClintock and the Nobel Prize”. Endeavour3 (2001): 127-130.
  3. Kazazian HH. “Mobile elements: drivers of genome evolution”. Science 5664 (2004): 1626-1632.
  4. Contreras B., et al. “The impact of transposable elements in the evolution of plant genomes: from selfish elements to key players”. Evolutionary Biology: Biodiversification from Genotype to Phenotype (2015): 93-105.
  5. Platt RN., et al. “Mammalian transposable elements and their impacts on genome evolution”. Chromosome Research 1-2 (2018): 25-43.
  6. Finnegan DJ. “Eukaryotic transposable elements and genome evolution”. Trend in Genetics 4 (1989): 103-107.
  7. Lim JK and MJ Simmons. “Gross chromosome rearrangements mediated by transposable elements in Drosophila melanogaster”. Bioessays 4 (1994): 269-275.
  8. Rachidi N., et al. “Multiple Ty-mediated chromosomal translocations lead to karyotype changes in a wine strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae”. Molecular Genetics and Genomics 4-5 (1999): 841-850.
  9. Zhang J and T Peterson. “Transposition of reversed Ac element ends generates chromosome rearrangements in maize”. Genetics4 (2004): 1929-1937.
  10. Mc CB. “Chromosome organization and genic expression”. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 16 (1951): 13-47.
  11. McClintock B. “Controlling elements and the gene”. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 21 (1956): 197-216.
  12. Ding Y., et al. “Natural courtship song variation caused by an intronic retroelement in an ion channel gene”. Nature7616 (2016): 329-332.
  13. Kapitonov VV and EV Koonin. “Evolution of the RAG1-RAG2 locus: both proteins came from the same transposon”. Biology Direct 10 (2015): 20.
  14. Quesneville H., et al. “Recurrent recruitment of the THAP DNA-binding domain and molecular domestication of the P-transposable element”. Molecular Biology and Evolution 3 (2005): 741-746.
  15. Sinzelle L., et al. “Molecular domestication of transposable elements: from detrimental parasites to useful host genes”. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 6 (2009): 1073-1093.
  16. Rawn SM and JC Cross. “The evolution, regulation, and function of placenta-specific genes”. Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology 24 (2008): 159-181.
  17. Rebollo R., et al. “Jumping genes and epigenetics: Towards new species”. Gene 1-2 (2010): 1-7.
  18. Kidwell MG., et al. “Hybrid Dysgenesis in DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER: A Syndrome of Aberrant Traits Including Mutation, Sterility and Male Recombination”. Genetics 4 (1977): 813-833.
  19. Petrov DA., et al. “Size matters: non-LTR retrotransposable elements and ectopic recombination in Drosophila”. Molecular Biology and Evolution 6 (2003): 880-892.
  20. Boulesteix M., et al. “Insertion polymorphism of transposable elements and population structure of Anopheles gambiae M and S molecular forms in Cameroon”. Molecular Ecology 2 (2007): 441-452.
  21. Barnes MJ., et al. “SINE insertion polymorphism on the X chromosome differentiates Anopheles gambiae molecular forms”. Insect Molecular Biology 4 (2005): 353-363.
  22. Gonzalez J and DA Petrov. “The adaptive role of transposable elements in the Drosophila genome”. Gene2 (2009): 124-133.
  23. Abraham EG., et al. “Towards the genetic control of insect vectors: An overview”. Entomological Research 4 (2007): 213-220.
  24. Rubin GM and AC Spradling. “Vectors for P element-mediated gene transfer in Drosophila”. Nucleic Acids Research 18 (1983): 6341-6351.
  25. Handler AM. “Use of the piggyBac transposon for germ-line transformation of insects”. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 10 (2002): 1211-1220.
  26. Lorenzen MD., et al. “Piggybac-mediated germline transformation in the beetle Tribolium castaneum”. Insect Molecular Biology 5 (2003): 433-440.
  27. Genc H., et al. “Germline transformation of the olive fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) (Diptera: Tephritidae), with a piggyBac transposon vector”. Turkish Journal of Biology4 (2016): 845-855.
  28. Koukidou M., et al. “Germ line transformation of the olive fly Bactrocera oleae using a versatile transgenesis marker”. Insect Molecular Biology 1 (2006): 95-103.
  29. Chu F., et al. “Germline transformation of the western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera”. Insect Molecular Biology 4 (2017): 440-452.
  30. O'Brochta DA., et al. “Hermes, a functional non-Drosophilid insect gene vector from Musca domestica”. Genetics3 (1996): 907-914.
  31. Ben Amara W., et al. “A genomic survey of Mayetiola destructor mobilome provides new insights into the evolutionary history of transposable elements in the cecidomyiid midges”. PLoS One10 (2021): e0257996.
  32. Klai K., et al. “Screening of Helicoverpa armigera mobilome revealed transposable element insertions in insecticide resistance genes”. Insects 12 (2020): 879.
  33. Zidi M., et al. “Genome-Wide Screening of Transposable Elements in the Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), Revealed Insertions with Potential Insecticide Resistance Implications”. Insects 5 (2022): 396.

Citation

Citation: Wiem BEN AMARA. “An Overview of Transposable Elements and their Impact on some Insect Host Genomes". Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 5.5 (2023): 01-03.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Wiem BEN AMARA. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is December 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"

Contact US