Acta Scientific Pharmaceutical Sciences (ASPS)(ISSN: 2581-5423)

Research Article Volume 10 Issue 2

Studies on the Development of High Nutritional Biscuits from Composite Flour

Arunadevi S Birajdar 1* and Nilesh P Borse 2

1 Professor, ASPM’s K. T. Patil College of Pharmacy, Dharashiv, India
2 Student, K. T. Patil College of Pharmacy, Dharashiv, India

*Corresponding Author: Arunadevi S Birajdar, Professor, ASPM’s K. T. Patil College of Pharmacy, Dharashiv, India.

Received: January 05, 2026 Published: January 31, 2026

Abstract

The present project was done on study on development of nutritional biscuits from composite flour in which quinoa, wheat gram, and semolina, garden cress seeds opium seeds were used as main ingredients and Bengal gram and Green gram used as composite flour. Protein content of biscuits increased as the level of the pulse flours increased. Protein supplements are popular nutritional supplements consumed primarily by physically active individuals with increased protein demands.

The high protein biscuit is evaluated by test, colour, odour, texture, taste and identification test for protein. The nutritionally enrich biscuit was prepared from various ingredient and evaluation test such as sensory evaluation of Biscuits The sensory evaluation were carried out of high protein biscuits data with respect to colour, appearance, taste, texture, moisture content, soaking time. Biscuits are made from a number of ingredients. Flour is the most basic and important. Different types give a range of textures and crispness. Whole meal wheat flour is used in the “digestive,” “sweet meal,” or “wheat-meal” type of biscuits

Keywords: Nutritional Biscuits; Quinoa; Wheat Flour; Semolina; Garden Cress Seeds; Chia Seed; Evaluation; Protein Rich

References

  1. Simona Man., et al. “Preparation and Quality evaluation of gluten-free Biscuits”. Bulletin UASVM Food Science and Technology1 (2014).
  2. Baljeet Ritika Roshan. “Studies on functional properties and incorporation of buckwheat flour for biscuit making”. International Food Research Journal 17 (2010): 1067-1076.
  3. Mohammad Nisar., et al. “Physico-chemical and nutritional properties of quinoa seed”. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry5 (2017): 2067-2069.
  4. Supriya Kavali., et al. “Effect of cooking on nutritional and antinutritional components of quinoa incorporated products”. The Pharma Innovation Journal5 (2000): 346-353.
  5. Talpade NN., et al. “Formulation and organoleptic evaluation of papad prepared with incorporation of gardencress seed powder (Lepidium sativum L.)”. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry2 (2018): 2989 2992.
  6. Bhosale SS., et al. “Studies on physicochemical properties of cereals (Rice, sorghum, finger millet, amaranth) and Pulses (Green gram, black gram and chickpea)”. The Pharma Innovation Journal4 (2021): 110-114.
  7. Shukla R N and Srivastava S. “Development of High Protein Biscuits Using Semolina and Pulse Flour”. Journal of Food Science and Technology4 (2020): 1289-1296.
  8. Sreeraj R and Leelavathi K. “Nutritional and Functional Evaluation of Chia Seed Fortified Biscuits”. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition5 (2017): 45-50.
  9. Prasath D., et al. “A study on ecological and medicinal importance of cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum)”. Indian Journal of Arecanut, Spices and Medicinal Plants2 (2014): 50-55.
  10. Kumar S., et al. “Effect of different ratios of sugar and jaggery on the quality of papaya leather during storage”. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences9 (2015): 711-714.
  11. Devi C., et al. “Comparative study of quality attributes of jam prepared from different sweet potato cultivars”. Journal of Food Research and Technology2 (2017): 51-56.
  12. Goyal R., et al. “Nutritional and functional properties of legumes: A review”. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition5 (2013): 23-29.
  13. Kaur M and Singh N. “Studies on functional, thermal and pasting properties of flours from different chickpea cultivars”. Food Chemistry1 (2011): 65-72.
  14. Singh B and Singh J. “Processing of pulses to enhance nutritional and functional quality: A review”. Journal of Food Science and Technology5 (2012): 591-600.
  15. Patel AA., et al. “Use of flaxseed and chia seed for omega-3 enrichment in snacks: A review”. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences3 (2018): 2048-2056.
  16. Manley D. “Technology of Biscuits, Crackers and Cookies”. 3rd Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing; (2000).
  17. Sudha ML., et al. “Influence of fibre from different cereals on the rheological characteristics of wheat flour dough and on biscuit quality”. Food Chemistry4 (2007): 1365-1370.
  18. Gupta M., et al. “Sensory and nutritional evaluation of protein biscuits from composite flours”. Journal of Food Science Technology (2007).
  19. Bigliardi B and Galati F. “Innovation trends in the food industry: the case of functional foods”. Trends in Food Science Technology2 (2013): 118-129.
  20. Okpala L and Egwu P. “Composite Flour Technology: A Review of Recent Advances”. Journal of Food Processing and Technology (2015).
  21. Kent NL and Evers AD. “Kent's Technology of Cereals: An Introduction for Students of Food Science and Agriculture”. 4th Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing (2004).
  22. Manthey FA., et al. “Soluble and insoluble dietary fiber content and composition in durum wheat”. Cereal Chemistry1 (2004): 89-92.
  23. Sissons M. “Role of durum wheat composition on the quality of pasta and couscous”. Food Chemistry3 (2008): 604-615.
  24. Anis Jauharah., et al. “Physicochemical and Sensorial evaluation of biscuit and muffin incorporated with young corn powder”. UKM Journal Article Repository1 (2014): 45-52.
  25. Kaur J., et al. “Effect of Storage period and packaging on the shelf life of cereal bran incorporated biscuits”. American Journal of food Technology5 (2012): 301-310.
  26. Neelam Yadav., et al. “Nutritional analysis of quinoa Chenopodium quinoa willed and its incorporation in cookies”. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research4 (2020): 174 180.
  27. Pravin Ojha and Sanita Thapa. “Quality evaluation of biscuit incorporated with mandarin peel powder”. International Food Research Journal1 (2017): 19-30.

Citation

Citation: Arunadevi S Birajdar and Nilesh P Borse. “Studies on the Development of High Nutritional Biscuits from Composite Flour". Acta Scientific Pharmaceutical Sciences 10.2 (2026): 58-66.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2026 Arunadevi S Birajdar and Nilesh P Borse. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate32%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be provided with the Publication Certificate after their successful publication
  • Last Date for submission
    Authors are requested to submit manuscripts on/before February 19, 2026, for the upcoming issue of 2026.

Contact US