Farzaneh Saadati ¹, Donya Alimoradi ¹, Kosar Varyani ¹, Kosar Kandeji ¹, Mohadese Shanazarbeiki ¹, Maedeh Sarmast ¹ and Sajjad Sadeghi ^1-3*

¹ Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Islamic Azad University, Semnan branch, Iran
² Food and Drug Administration, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran
³ Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

*Corresponding Author: Sajjad Sadeghi, Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Islamic Azad University, Semnan branch, Iran.

Received: January 15, 2025; Published: January 30, 2025

Abstract

The integration of pharmacology and traditional medicine, particularly herbal remedies, presents a promising avenue for enhanc ing modern therapeutics. This article explores the historical context, current trends, and future directions in the evaluation of herbal medicines' safety and efficacy. Traditional medicine has deep roots in ancient civilizations, with significant contributions from cul tures such as those in China, India, and the Islamic Golden Age. Recent scientific advancements have led to a resurgence in interest in herbal remedies, particularly in light of the growing demand for natural therapies. However, challenges such as standardization, quality control, and regulatory frameworks persist. Evidence-based medicine (EBM) has emerged as a critical approach to validate traditional practices, yet many herbal remedies remain inadequately studied. Future directions include the need for rigorous clini cal trials, interdisciplinary collaboration, and the application of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and network pharmacology. By addressing these challenges, the integration of pharmacology and traditional medicine can enhance therapeutic options, ensuring patient safety and efficacy in healthcare.

Keywords: Pharmacology; Traditional Medicine; Herbal Remedies; Safety; Efficacy; Evidence-Based Medicine; Clinical Trials; Regulatory Frameworks

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Citation

Citation: Sajjad Sadeghi. “Integrating Pharmacology and Traditional Medicine: Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Herbal Remedies in Modern Therapeutics". Acta Scientific Pharmaceutical Sciences 9.2 (2025): 29-46.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2025 Sajjad Sadeghi. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.