Acta Scientific Pharmaceutical Sciences (ASPS)(ISSN: 2581-5423)

Research Article Volume 5 Issue 12

Protective Effects of Sumatriptan on Renal Ischemia-reperfusion Injury in Male Rats

Mohammad Sheibani1, Yaser Azizi2,3, Maryam Shayan4,5, Sadaf Nezamoleslami4,5, Faezeh Eslami4,5, Nafise Noroozi4,5, Hasan Yousefi-Manesh4,5, Amin Ohadi4,5, Fereshteh Dalouchi3 and Ahmad Reza Dehpour4,5*

1Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2Physiology Research Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
5Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

*Corresponding Author: Ahmad Reza Dehpour, Professor, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Received: November 03, 2021; Published: November 12, 2021

Abstract

Aim: The production of pro-inflammatory cytokines is one of the underlying reasons for renal ischemia/reperfusion injury (RIRI) that can cause functional disorders in the kidneys. Anti-inflammatory effects of sumatriptan had proved in previous studies. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the protective effect of sumatriptan on renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats.

Methods: Both renal arteries of animals in ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) groups clamped by clips for 45 minutes. In pretreatment groups with a single dose of sumatriptan, animals received 0.1, 0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg doses 30 minutes before I/R. Finally, after 24 hours, renal functional markers (BUN, Creatinine (Cr), Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), serum level of inflammatory mediators (TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB), tissue levels of oxidative factors (MDA and MPO), and histopathological changes were evaluated.

Results: Sumatriptan at the doses of 0.1, 0.3, and 1 mg/kg could significantly decrease the inflammatory factors like TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB. The MDA and MPO tissue levels were respectively reduced considerably at (0.3 and 1 mg/kg) and (0.3, 0.1, and 1 mg/kg) doses. All treatment groups showed a significant decrease in serum BUN levels. Sumatriptan treatment also reduced Cr and LDH serum levels at (0.3 mg/kg) and (0.3 and 1 mg/kg) doses, respectively. Treatment of rats with 0.3 mg/kg sumatriptan resulted in remarkable improvement in histopathological damage compared to the I/R group.

Conclusion: Our observation suggests that treatment with low doses of sumatriptan attenuates renal I/R injuries through its anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties.

Keywords: Sumatriptan; Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion; Inflammation; TNF-α; IL-1β; NF-κB; MDA; MPO; Cr; BUN

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    Citation

    Citation: Ahmad Reza Dehpour., et al. “Protective Effects of Sumatriptan on Renal Ischemia-reperfusion Injury in Male Rats". Acta Scientific Pharmaceutical Sciences 5.12 (2021): 32-41.

    Copyright

    Copyright: © 2021 Ahmad Reza Dehpour., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




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