Acta Scientific Pharmaceutical Sciences (ASPS)(ISSN: 2581-5423)

Research Article Volume 5 Issue 6

Biosorption of Heavy Metal from Textile and Dye Industrial Effluent

Jeenathunisa N* and Jeyabharathi S

PG and Research Department of Microbiology, Cauvery College for Women (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tamil Nadu, India

*Corresponding Author: Jeenathunisa N, Assistant Professor, PG and Research Department of Microbiology, Cauvery College for Women (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tamil Nadu, India.

Received: April 16, 2021; Published: May 24, 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Preliminary experiments were conducted during the initial stages of this work showed high concentrations of total Chromium and Zinc in effluent samples. As a result, a specific treatment process was required, aiming to the reduction of Chromium and Zinc content in the textile and dye industry effluent.

Objective: Biosorption, the eco-friendly method to remove heavy metals from the textile and dye industry effluent.

Methodology: Isolation and identification of bacteria and fungi from textile and dye industry effluent, estimation of the heavy metal concentration in the effluent followed by effluent treatment by predominant isolate of bacteria and fungi.

Result: The heavy metals like Chromium and Zinc in the test samples were treated with the predominant bacterial and fungal organisms till 25 days and observed at the time interval of 5 days. Bacteria treated effluent reduced Cr and Zn to 0.25 mgl-1 and 0.09 mgl-1, while fungi reduced 0.36 mgl-1 and 0.11 mgl-1, respectively. Maximum removal of Chromium and Zinc heavy metals was done by Bacteria than fungal treated effluent.

Conclusion: The bioremediation of heavy metals using microorganisms has received a great deal of attention in recent years, not only a scientific novelty but also for its potential application in industry.

Keywords: Bioremediation; Biosorption; Heavy Metals; Chromium; Zinc

References

  1. Reda Abou-shanab. “Bioremediation: New Approaches and Trends”. Biomanagement of Metal-Contaminated Soils (2011): 65-94.
  2. Hassan MM and Carr CM. “A critical review on recent advancements of the removal of reactive dyes from dyehouse effluent by ion-exchange adsorbents”. Chemosphere1 (2018): 201-219.
  3. Murty SD., et al. “Isolation and Identification of Bacterial Culture for Azo Dye Degrading Capability”. International Journal of Research in Chemistry and Environment4 (2012): 69-79.
  4. Idowu A Aneyo., et al. “Biodegradation of Pollutants in Waste Water from Pharmaceutical, Textile and Local Dye Effluent in Lagos, Nigeria”. Journal of Health and Pollution12 (2016): 34-42.
  5. Manikandan N., et al. “Biodegradation of Textile Dye by Using Achromobacter xylosoxidans GRIRKNM11 Isolated from Dye Polluted Site”. Journal of Environmental Analyses and Toxicology 8 (2012): 2-4.
  6. Ameer Basha S and Rajaganesh K. “Microbial Bioremediation of Heavy Metals from Textile Industry Dye Effluents using Isolated Bacterial Strains”. International Journal of Current Microbiology Applied Sciences5 (2014): 785-794.
  7. Ghaly AE. “Production, Characterization and Treatment of Textile Effluents: A Critical Review”. Journal of Chemical Engineering and Process Technology 5 (2014): 1-
  8. Rajendran P., et al. “Microbes in heavy metal remediation”. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 41 (2003): 935-944.
  9. Meenambigai P., et al. “Biodegradation of Heavy Metals – A Review”. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences4 (2016): 375-383.
  10. Zahida Nasreen. “Microbial degradation of textile industry effluents: A review”. Pure Applied Biology4 (2020): 2361-2382.
  11. Wong PK., et al. “Removal and recovery of Cu (II) from industrial effluent by immobilization cells of Pseudomonas putida II-11”. Applied Microbiology Biotechnology 39 (1993): 127-131.
  12. Ramlake PW and BhattacherjeeJ W. “Bacterial pollution of drinking water sources in north Tripura district”. Proceeding academy Environmental Biology1 (1992): 19-26.
  13. Zaied KA., et al. “Enhancement Biosorption of heavy metals from factory effluent via Recombinants Induced in Yeast and Bacteria”. Australian journal of Basic and Applied Sciences3 (2008): 701-707.

Citation

Citation: Jeenathunisa N and Jeyabharathi S. “Biosorption of Heavy Metal from Textile and Dye Industrial Effluent". Acta Scientific Pharmaceutical Sciences 5.6 (2020): 98-104.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2020 Jeenathunisa N and Jeyabharathi S. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate32%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is November 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US