Acta Scientific Paediatrics (ISSN: 2581-883X)

Literature Review Volume 8 Issue 5

Impact of ICT integration on Teaching and Learning

Tshering Gyeltshen*

Lobesa Lower Secondary School, Punakha, Bhutan

*Corresponding Author: Tshering Gyeltshen, Lobesa Lower Secondary School, Punakha, Bhutan.

Received: April 14, 2025; Published: April 28, 2025

Abstract

In the 21st century, technology is indispensable and serves as a catalyst for globalizations, intellectual labour, and entrepreneurship. In the 21st century, technology is essential and acts as a catalyst for globalization, intellectual labour, and entrepreneurship. Bhutan has significantly prioritized the digitalization of the nation as it continues to evolve. The incorporation of technology into Bhutan's educational framework has grown progressively significant. This study assesses the status of technology integration and teaching practices and their impact on school management. It evaluates teachers' general competency in ICT knowledge and their perspec tives on the usefulness of integrating it into the teaching-learning environment. The effectiveness of the CodeMonkey programme was examined at Lobesa Lower Secondary School (LLSS) in Punakha District, Bhutan after it was introduced as a mandatory subject from pre-primary to eighth grade in 2020. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining qualitative and quantitative data. The study included teachers and students from grades 6 to 8 at LLSS, with participants selected through simple random sampling at a 50% sampling intensity, resulting in 33 teachers and 165 students. Structured questionnaires were distributed online via Google Forms, and data analysis was conducted using Microsoft Excel functions. Qualitative data was analyzed using Creswell’s six-step method. Findings indicate that teachers at LLSS are comfortable integrating ICT into teaching practices, which has positively in fluenced student engagement; however, they lack ICT-based professional development. Additionally, the CodeMonkey programme was beneficial for younger students. The study recommends continuing the CodeMonkey programme for lower-grade students and adapting programming classes for higher grades to match the student's learning abilities. We also advise teachers to enhance their ICT proficiency through ICT-based professional development.

Keywords: Technology; ICT; Teaching; Learning; School

References

  1. “Investing Wisely in the Digitalisation of Bhutan's Education Sector”. (2024).
  2. Aalborg Universitet Choeda C., et al. “The state of Integration of the Virtual Learning Environment and ICT into the pedagogy of the Royal University of Bhutan: A descriptive study”. ijEDict - International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology 1–1 (2016): 71–88.
  3. Celep C and Tülübaş T. “Effect of Principals’ technological leadership on teachers’ attitude towards the use of Educational Technologies”. (2014): 247-258.
  4. Creswell JW. “Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches”. New York, NY: SAGE Publications, Inc. (2013).
  5. Dhendup S and Sherab K. “Exploring Bhutanese primary school teachers’ technological knowledge”. Journal of Global Education and Research 2 (2023): 116-130.
  6. Díaz J., et al. “Evaluating Aspects of Usability in Video Game-Based Programming Learning Platforms” (2021).
  7. Dillenbourg P., et al. “Collaborative learning with technologies: Toward a conceptual framework” (2009).
  8. Ertmer P A and Ottenbreit-Leftwich A T. “Teacher technology change: How knowledge, confidence, beliefs, and culture intersect”. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics Science and Technology Education7 (2010).
  9. Ertmer PA., et al. “Teacher beliefs and technology integration practices: A critical relationship”. (2012).
  10. Garba, S., et al. “Integrating technology in teacher education curriculum and pedagogical practices: the effects of web-based technology resources on pre-service teachers’ achievement in teacher education training”. (2013).
  11. Ghavifekr S and Rosdy WAW. “Teaching and learning with technology: Effectiveness of ICT integration in schools”. International Journal of Research in Education and Science (IJRES) 2 (2015): 175-191.
  12. Hamzah M., et al. “Malaysian principals’ technology leadership practices and curriculum management”. Creative Education7 (2016): 922-930.
  13. Higggins PS., et al. “The Impact of Digital Technology on Learning: A summary for the Education Endowment Foundation”. Full Report (2021).
  14. Khan S and Emara S. “Effect of technology use in education”. International Journal of Pedagogical Innovations 2 (2018): 141-149.
  15. Ministry of Education, iSherig and Dukpa M. “Education ICT Master Plan 2014 - 2018 (U. Dorji, K. J. Lepcha, R. Samdrup, S. Jamtsho, & S. Dem, Eds.)” (2015).
  16. Mwanthi F and Guantai H. “Principal’s characteristics: key driver to information technology uptake in school management in public secondary schools in Machakos county, Kenya”. The International Journal of Humanities and Social Studies 5 (2022).
  17. Tshering T. “Perception of Teachers and Principals on Professional Development Needs, Types, Impacts, and Challenges: A Case Study under Trashigang Dzongkhag”. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies (2022).
  18. UNESCO (2023) Report. Global Education Monitoring Report (2023).

Citation

Citation: Tshering Gyeltshen., et al. “Impact of ICT integration on Teaching and Learning". “Keloidal Morphea: A Systematic Review of The Literature". Acta Scientific Paediatrics 8.5 (2025): 38-45.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2025 Tshering Gyeltshen., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate33%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.197

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Last Date to Submit Articles
    Journal accepting all the types of Articles for upcoing issue by on/before July 30, 2025
  • Issue of Publication Certificate
    Publication Certificate will be issued to the author after Online publication of an Article
  • Best Article
    One Article will be selected as Best Article from all the Articles of the corresponding Issue, once the issue released, and honored with A Best Article Certificate

Contact US









ff

© 2024 Acta Scientific, All rights reserved.