Malnutrition and Breastfeeding of Infants at 6 Months in Rural TOGO
Foli AGBEKO1,2*, Ounoo Elom TAKASSI1,3, Edem Koffi DJADOU1,4 and Yawo Dzayissè Atakouma1,3
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo
2Pediatrics wards, CHU Campus, Lomé, Togo
3Pediatrics wards, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Lomé, Togo
4Pediatrics wards, CHR Tsevié, Tsévié, Togo
*Corresponding Author: Foli AGBEKO, Department of Pediatrics, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
Received: February 05, 2024; Published: February 16, 2024
Abstract
Introduction: Breastfeeding is the best way to provide ideal nutrition for ideal infant growth and development. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of malnutrition at 6 months according to the mode of feeding.
Patients and Method: This was a multicenter cross-sectional study that took place from January to July, 2021, in 6 health centers.
Results: A total of 353 mother-child pairs participated in the survey. The sex ratio of children was 1.15 with 54% being boys. The overall prevalence of malnutrition was 48.4%, including 3.12% obesity and 5.38% wasting. Wasting was present in 10.4% of infants who were not exclusively breastfed. Stunting was found in 3.68% of infants, of whom 2.52% were exclusively breastfed, compared with 6.1% who were not exclusively breastfed. Underweight was found in 3.48% of infants who were not exclusively breastfed. Under weight was significantly associated with non-exclusive breastfeeding (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Malnutrition exists in all forms in 6-month-old infants, even in those exclusively breastfed. Breastfed children were less likely to suffer from severe malnutrition.
Keywords: Malnutrition; Feeding; 6 Months; Togo
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