Acta Scientific Pharmacology

Editorial Volume 1 Issue 1

Eat Bacteria to Cure Mental Illness; The New Era “Psychobiotics” vs the Current Era Psychotropics

Divya R1* and Ashok V2

1Associate Professor, Department of Physiology, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical college and Hospital (DSMCH), (Affiliated by ‘Tamilnadu Dr MGR Medical University’, Chennai) Perambalur, Tamilnadu, India

2Assistant Professor, Biochemistry, Karpagam Faculty of Medical Sciences and Research (Affiliated by Dr. MGR Medical University, Chennai), Coimbatore, India

*Corresponding Author: Divya R, Associate Professor, Department of Physiology, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College and Hospital (DSMCH), (Affiliated by ‘Tamilnadu Dr MGR Medical University’, Chennai), Perambalur, Tamilnadu, India.

Received: December 11, 2019; Published: December 24, 2019

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The gut microbiome

  All the microorganisms and their genomes that reside in human intestinal tract are referred to as the gut microbiome. Research reveals that they regulate various physiological processes such as immunomodulation, adiposity, energy balance. They also play a significant role in regulating the electrophysiological activity of enteric nervous system(ENS) [1].

The bidirectional brain-gut axis

  The complex two way signalling that happens between the brain and the gastrointestinal tract is delimited at hormonal, neural, and immunological levels. This paradigm is acknowledged as the brain-gut axis. The signals from central nervous system (CNS) affects the sensory, motor, and secretory functions of the GIT and visceral signals from intestinal tract has affects the neurological functions. The brain–gut axis is essential for sustaining the homeostasis [2].

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Citation

Citation: Divya R and Ashok V. "Eat Bacteria to Cure Mental Illness; The New Era “Psychobiotics” vs the Current Era Psychotropics".Acta Scientific Pharmacology 1.1 (2020): 01-02.




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