Acta Scientific Orthopaedics (ISSN: 2581-8635)

Research Article Volume 5 Issue 10

Epidemiology of Fractures with Indoor Patients in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical College, Faridpur, Bangladesh

Abul Hasan1*, Anadi Ranjan Mondol2, Mohammad Shahin Akter3, Masudur Rahman3 and Mohammad Salim Miah3

1Registrar, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical College Hospital, Faridpur, Bangladesh
2Associate Professor, Department of Orthopedics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical College (BSMMC), Faridpur, Bangladesh
3Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopedics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical College (BSMMC), Faridpur, Bangladesh

*Corresponding Author: Abul Hasan, Registrar, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical College Hospital, Faridpur, Bangladesh.

Received: August 29, 2022; Published: September 26, 2022

Abstract

Background: The fractures are secondary trauma. A bone fracture is a medical condition in which there is a partial or complete break in the continuity of the bone. There are many factors causing bone fractures linked to road accidents, industrial accidents, falls from height, etc., which is the first leading cause of death among people aged 18-50. Fractures constitute a significant source of disability, dysfunction, and reduced quality of life, mainly in the elderly population.

Aim of the study: The study aimed to find out the epidemiological characteristics and outcomes of fractures in indoor patients in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical College, Faridpur, Bangladesh.

Methods: The study was conducted in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical College, Faridpur, Bangladesh, one of the country's highest-volume trauma centers. A total of 4700 patients were obtained from the medical records department from January 2021 to December 2021. Patients were segregated concerning their genders and into three age groups. The etiology of fracture was noted, and fractures were classified according to the anatomical area. Whether the patient received conservative or operative management was also recorded.

Result: This is a retrospective study; a total of 4700 patients were enrolled and analyzed in this study. All 4700 fracture cases admitted in the tertiary hospital meeting the inclusion criteria were evaluated in our research, and the following observations were made from the data collected. The ratio between males and females was 1.4:1. Fractures were classified based on their anatomical location and arranged in decreasing frequency; 890 (18.94%) patients were from the conservative segment, and 3810 (81.06%) patients were from the operative part.

Conclusion: Our study highlights that Bangladeshi epidemiology is unique from our Western counterparts. The population is much younger; older males are affected more than females. Lower limb fractures are more prevalent, and road traffic accidents are responsible for almost half the fractures.

Keywords: Epidemiology; Fractures; Indoor Patients

References

  1. Holbrook TL., et al. “Outcome after major trauma: discharge and 6-month follow-up results from the Trauma Recovery Project”. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery2 (1998): 315-324.
  2. Abhilash KP., et al. “Profile of trauma patients in the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital in South India”. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care3 (2006): 558.
  3. Court-Brown CM and Caesar B. “Epidemiology of adult fractures: a review”. Injury8 (2006): 691-697.
  4. Gu J., et al. “Revised road traffic safety law and years of life lost due to traffic deaths in China, 2002-2019”. Accident Analysis and Prevention 161 (2021): 106344.
  5. Curtis EM., et al. “Epidemiology of fractures in the United Kingdom 1988-2012: Variation with age, sex, geography, ethnicity and socioeconomic status”. Bone 87 (2016): 19-26.
  6. Singer BR., et al. “Epidemiology of fractures in 15 000 adults: the influence of age and gender”. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British2 (1998): 243-248.
  7. Pilcher LS. “Stimson I. A Treatise on Fractures and Dislocation. Platt: II. Fractures and Dislocations of the Upper Extremity. Roberts: III. Notes on the Modern Treatment of Fractures”. Annals of Surgery 3 (1990): 385.
  8. EMMETT JE and BRECK LW. “A review and analysis of 11,000 fractures seen in the private practice of orthopaedic surgery 1937-1956”. JBJS 5 (1958): 1169-1175.
  9. Kihlström C., et al. “Clavicle fractures: epidemiology, classification and treatment of 2 422 fractures in the Swedish Fracture Register; an observational study”. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1 (2017): 1-9.
  10. Nellans KW., et al. “The epidemiology of distal radius fractures”. Hand Clinics2 (2012): 113-125.
  11. Holloway KL., et al. “Carpal and scaphoid fracture incidence in south-eastern Australia: an epidemiologic study”. Archives of Osteoporosis1 (2015): 1-6.
  12. Dennis HH., et al. “Prevalence of carpal fracture in Singapore”. The Journal of Hand Surgery 2 (2011): 278-283.
  13. Giustini M., et al. “Incidence estimates of hand and upper extremity injuries in Italy”. Annali Dell'istituto Superiore Di Sanita 51 (2015): 305-312.
  14. Elsoe R., et al. “Population-based epidemiology of 9767 ankle fractures”. Foot and Ankle Surgery1 (2018): 34-39.
  15. Petrisor BA., et al. “The epidemiology of metatarsal fractures”. Foot and Ankle International3 (2006): 172-174.
  16. Gonçalves FF., et al. “Evaluation of the surgical treatment of humeral shaft fractures and comparison between surgical fixation methods”. Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia 53 (2018): 136-141.
  17. Grabala P. “Epidemiology of forearm fractures in the population of children and adolescents: current data from the typical Polish city”. Orthopedic and Muscular System 203 (2015): 2161-2533.
  18. Wang H., et al. “Incidence and pattern of traumatic spinal fractures and associated spinal cord injury resulting from motor vehicle collisions in China over 11 years: an observational study”. Medicine43 (2016).
  19. Yang NP., et al. “Epidemiology of hospitalized traumatic pelvic fractures and their combined injuries in Taiwan: 2000-2011 National Health Insurance data surveillance”. BioMed Research International (2014): 878601.
  20. Hollis AC., et al. “The epidemiology and treatment of femur fractures at a northern Tanzanian referral centre”. Pan African Medical Journal1 (2015).
  21. Larsen P., et al. “Incidence and epidemiology of patellar fractures”. Orthopaedics6 (2016): e1154-1158.
  22. Larsen P., et al. “Incidence and epidemiology of tibial shaft fractures”. Injury4 (2015): 746-750.
  23. Court-Brown CM., et al. “Classification and epidemiology of mid-foot fractures”. The Foot3 (2006): 138-141.
  24. Ideberg R., et al. “Epidemiology of scapular fractures Incidence and classification of 338 fractures”. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica5 (1995): 395-397.
  25. Passaretti D., et al. “Epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures: a detailed survey of 711 patients in a metropolitan area”. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery12 (2017): 2117-2124.

Citation

Citation: Abul Hasan., et al. “Epidemiology of Fractures with Indoor Patients in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical College, Faridpur, Bangladesh".Acta Scientific Orthopaedics 5.10 (2022): 74-78.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Abul Hasan., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate33%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In



News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is July 30, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US