Infracardiac Type Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection. A Clinical Case Presentation and Literature Review
José Alfredo Castro Ibañez1*, Rocío Gissel Cordero Suárez2, Oscar Gustavo García Ruíz2, Martha Alicia Hernández González3 and Marco Antonio Olvera Olvera4
1Radiologist, Department of Radiology, Hospital General de Zona 33, Bahía de Banderas, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social IMSS, León, Guanajuato, México
2Pediatric Cardiologist, Department of Cardiology, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social IMSS, León, Guanajuato, México
3Head of Health Research Division, Department of Research, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social IMSS, León, Guanajuato, México
4Radiology Resident, Department of Radiology, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social IMSS, León, Guanajuato, México
*Corresponding Author: José Alfredo Castro Ibañez, Radiologist, Department of Radiology, Hospital General de Zona 33, Bahía de Banderas, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social IMSS, León, Guanajuato, México.
Received:
August 01, 2022; Published: September 09, 2022
Abstract
The Total anomalous connection of pulmonary veins (TAPVC) of the infracardiac type is a rare pathology whose diagnosis is achieved by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). However, due to its limitations, thorax angiotomography (TAT) emerged as the preferred complementary modality due to its high resolution, as well as multiplanar and 3D reconstruction capabilities, which are essential for correct anatomical evaluation and surgical planning.
We present the clinical case of a pediatric patient in whom TAT was performed in addition to a TTE study to determine the size, number, and connection of the pulmonary veins.
Keywords: Total Anomalous Connection of Infracardiac type Pulmonary Veins; Transthoracic Echocardiography; Congenital Heart Disease; Computed Tomography Angiography of the Chest; Thorax Angiotomography (TAT).
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