Acta Scientific Orthopaedics (ISSN: 2581-8635)

Research Article Volume 5 Issue 9

Impact of Virtual Reality on Hand Grip Functional Activity in Stroke Patients

Velmurugan G1, Gladies Kamalam S2*, Manivannan S3, Dinesh Dharmalingam4 and Mrudula J Pawar5

1Associate Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pondicherry.
2Associate Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, KMCT College of Allied Health Sciences, Calicut, Kerala.
3Principal, Aparampar Swami Physiotherapy College, Nanded, Maharashtra.
4Consultant Physiotherapist, Spectrum Physio Centre, Bangalore.
5Lecturer in Physiotherapy, Akash Institute of Physiotherapy and Akash hospital, Devanahalli, Bangalore.

*Corresponding Author: Gladies Kamalam S, Associate Professor Department of Physiotherapy, KMCT College of Health Sciences, India.

Received: July 01, 2022; Published: August 23, 2022

Abstract

Background: Stroke is common cause of motor disability. Recovery of hand function such as gipping activity is poor with few stroke survivors. Virtual reality therapy can provide enhanced feedback to promote hand functions in stroke conditions.

Aim: This study is done to find out the effect of virtual reality on improving grip function of stroke patients.

Methodology: 10 stroke patients with difficulty in gipping activities received virtual reality therapy for 4 weeks, 5 sessions/week. Hand dynamometer was used as outcome measure to measure the grip strength.

Statistical tool: Independent t test was used.

Conclusion: Significant difference in grip strength was seen after Virtual reality therapy at p < 0.01

 

Keywords: Stroke; Virtual Reality (VR) Therapy; Virtual Reality Exercise Program (VREP); Hand Dynamometer

References

  1. Kyoung-Hee Lee. “Effects of a virtual reality-based exercise program on functional recovery in stroke patients: part 1”. Journal of Physical Therapy Science 6 (2015): 1637.
  2. Saposnik G., et al. “Effectiveness of virtual reality using Wii gaming technology in stroke rehabilitation a pilot randomized clinical trial and proof of principle”. Stroke 41 (2010): 1477-1484.
  3. Aguiar LT., et al. “Dynamometry for the measurement of grip, pinch, and trunk muscles strength in subjects with subacute stroke: reliability and different number of trials”. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy 5 (2016): 395-404.
  4. Bohannon and Richard. “Adequacy of hand-grip dynamometry for characterizing upper limb strength after stroke”. Isokinetics and Exercise Science 12 (2004): 263-265.
  5. Antonio Vinicius Soares., et al. “The use of Virtual Reality for upper limb rehabilitation of hemiparetic stroke patients”. (2014): 309-317.
  6. Ehab Mohamed Abd El-Kafy., et al. “The Effect of Virtual Reality Based Therapy on Improving Upper limb functions in Individuals with stroke”. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience (2021): 02.
  7. Broeren Jurgen., et al. “Haptic virtual rehabilitation in stroke: Transferring research into clinical practice”. Physical Therapy Reviews 14 (2009): 322-335.
  8. Jang Sung., et al. “Cortical Reorganization and Associated Functional Motor Recovery After Virtual Reality in Patients with Chronic Stroke: An Experimenter-Blind Preliminary Study”. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 86 (2005): 2218-23.
  9. Reneh Karamians., et al. “Effectiveness of virtual Reality and Gaming based Interventions for Upper Extremity Rehabilitation Poststroke: A Meta analysis”. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation5 (2020): 885.

Citation

Citation: Velmurugan G., et al. “Impact Of Virtual Reality On Hand Grip Functional Activity In Stroke Patients". Acta Scientific Orthopaedics 5.9 (2022): 97-99.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Velmurugan G., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




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