Acta Scientific Orthopaedics (ASOR)(ISSN: 2581-8635)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 10

The Influence of Deformity and Limited Joint Mobility on Foot Ulceration in Type 2 Diabetes

Josephine Debattista, Alfred Gatt* and Cynthia Formosa

Podiatry Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malta, Malta

*Corresponding Author: Alfred Gatt, Podiatry Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malta, Malta.

Received: August 21, 2021; Published: September 18, 2021

References

  1. Feng X and Astell-Burt T. “Impact of a type 2 diabetes diagnosis on mental health, quality of life, and social contacts: A longitudinal study”. BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care1 (2017): e000198.
  2. Dorresteijn JA and Valk GD. “Patient education for preventing diabetic foot ulceration”. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews1 (2012): 101-106.
  3. Singer AJ., et al. “Evaluation and management of lower-extremity ulcers”. The New England Journal of Medicine3 (2018): 302-303.
  4. Blume PA., et al. “Diabetic Foot Ulceration and Management”. In: Shrikhande G. MJ, edition. Diabetes and Peripheral Vascular Disease. Contemporary Diabetes. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press (2012).
  5. Formosa C., et al. “A critical evaluation of existing diabetic foot screening guidelines”. The Review of Diabetic Studies: RDS 2-3 (2016): 158.
  6. Wu SC., et al. “Foot ulcers in the diabetic patient, prevention and treatment”. Vascular Health and Risk Management 1 (2007): 65-76.
  7. Van Schie CH., et al. “Muscle weakness and foot deformities in diabetes: Relationship to neuropathy and foot ulceration in caucasian diabetic men”. Diabetes Care 7 (2004): 1668-1673.
  8. Ledoux WR., et al. “Relationship between foot type, foot deformity, and ulcer occurrence in the high-risk diabetic foot”. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development (JRRD) 5 (2005): 665-672.
  9. Alexiadou K and Doupis J. “Management of diabetic foot ulcers”. Diabetes Therapy 1 (2012): 4-9.
  10. DeBerardinis J., et al. “Review of foot plantar Pressure—Focus on the development of foot ulcerations”. The Open Access Journal of Science and Technology (2016): 4.
  11. Hingorani A., et al. “The management of diabetic foot: A clinical practice guideline by the society for vascular surgery in collaboration with the american podiatric medical association and the society for vascular medicine”. Journal of Vascular Surgery2 (2016): 3S-21S.
  12. Clayton W and Elasy TA. “A review of the pathophysiology, classification, and treatment of foot ulcers in diabetic patients”. Clinical Diabetes2 (2009): 52-58.
  13. Formosa C., et al. “The importance of clinical biomechanical assessment of foot deformity and joint mobility in people living with type-2 diabetes within a primary care setting”. Primary Care Diabetes1 (2013): 45-50.
  14. Garrow AP., et al. “The grading of hallux valgus. the manchester scale”. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 2 (2001): 74-78.
  15. Gastwirth BW. “Biomechanical examination of the foot and lower extremity”. In: Clinical biomechanics of the lower extremities. R.L. Mosby. Missouri (1996).
  16. Vassallo IM., et al. “Healing and mortality rates following toe amputation in type 2 diabetes mellitus”. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology and Diabetes 06 (2021): 438-442.
  17. Schrier JC., et al. “Definitions of hammer toe and claw toe: An evaluation of the literature”. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 3 (2009): 194-197.
  18. Ledoux WR., et al. “Clawed toes in the diabetic foot: Neuropathy, intrinsic muscle volume, and plantar aponeurosis thickness”. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 1 (2008): O2.
  19. Coughlin MJ. “Mallet toes, hammer toes, claw toes, and corns. causes and treatment of lesser-toe deformities”. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine5 (1984): 191-198.
  20. Durrant B and Chockalingam N. “Functional hallux limitus: A review”. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association3 (2009): 236-243.
  21. Tavara-Vidalón SP., et al. “Static range of motion of the first metatarsal in the sagittal and frontal planes”. Journal of Clinical Medicine11 (2018): 456.
  22. Petcu D and Colda A. “Foot functioning paradigms”. The Publishing House Medicine of the Romanian Academy14 (2015): 212-217.
  23. Yates B and Merriman L. “Merriman's assessment of the lower limb”. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier (2009).
  24. Blackwood CB., et al. “The midtarsal joint locking mechanism”. Foot and Ankle International - SAGE Journals12 (2005): 1074-1080.

Citation

Citation: Alfred Gatt., et al. “The Influence of Deformity and Limited Joint Mobility on Foot Ulceration in Type 2 Diabetes". Acta Scientific Orthopaedics 4.10 (2021): 47-53.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2021 Alfred Gatt., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate33%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In



News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is September 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US