Acta Scientific Orthopaedics (ISSN: 2581-8635)

Review Article Volume 3 Issue 9

Scoliosis and Osteopathy

René Zweedijk*, Christophe Tylleman and Peter Schwind

Department of Osteopathic Education, Pro Osteo Privat Teaching Institution, The Netherlands

*Corresponding Author: René Zweedijk, Department of Osteopathic Education, Pro Osteo Privat Teaching Institution, The Netherlands.

Received: August 05, 2020; Published: August 24, 2020

×

Abstract

Scoliosis is a frequently seen problem in the osteopathic practice. There are different types of scoliosis. The most disabling form is the Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS). Humans are chaotic, complex adaptive systems. The consequence is that many different factors can cause AIS and that the onset can be sudden and quick. In this article we study the etiology of AIS by using the 2012 SOPE model of 5 of osteopathy. AIS has mechanical, neurological, respiratory, circulatory, metabolic and bio-psychosocial aspects. It also means that the osteopath should see every patient as unique and analyze all factors that are putative causal in the onset of AIS. Some treatment options are shown based on recent scientific insights.

Keywords: Scoliosis; Osteopathy; Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS)

×

References

  1. Mordecai SC and HV Dabke. “Efficacy of exercise therapy for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a review of the literature”. European Spine Journal 21.3 (2012): 382-389.
  2. Menger RP and AH Sin. “Adolescent and Idiopathic Scoliosis, in StatPearls”. Treasure Island (FL) (2019).
  3. Shakil H., et al. “Scoliosis: review of types of curves, etiological theories and conservative treatment”. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation 27.2 (2014): 111-115.
  4. Chila A. “Foundations of Osteopathic Medicine” (2012).
  5. Ward RC and RJ Hruby. “Foundations for osteopathic medicine”. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins (2003).
  6. Magoun HI. F. Sutherland Cranial Teaching, and A. Osteopathic Cranial, Osteopathy in the cranial field. [Fort Worth, Tex.]: Sutherland Cranial Teaching Foundation (1997).
  7. Barral JP and P Mercier. “Visceral manipulation”. Seattle: Eastland Press (2005).
  8. Sarnadskiy VN. “Classification of postural disorders and spinal deformities in the three dimensions according to computer optical topography”. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics 176 (2012): 159-163.
  9. Anderson SM. “Spinal curves and scoliosis”. Radiologic Technology 79.1 (2007): 44-65.
  10. Wang J., et al. “Measurement of scoliosis Cobb angle by end vertebra tilt angle method”. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 13.1 (2018): 223.
  11. Hruby RJ., et al. “The five osteopathic models: rationale, application, integration: from an evidence-based to a person-centered osteopathy”. (2017).
  12. Sergueef N., et al. “Palpatory diagnosis of plagiocephaly”. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 12.2 (2006): 101-110.
  13. Lessard S., et al. “Exploring the impact of osteopathic treatment on cranial asymmetries associated with nonsynostotic plagiocephaly in infants”. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 17.4 (2011): 193-198.
  14. Nakashima A., et al. “The relationship between lateral displacement of the mandible and scoliosis”. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 21.1 (2017): 59-63.
  15. Kim TH., et al. “The relation between idiopathic scoliosis and the frontal and lateral facial form”. Korean Journal of Orthodontics 44.4 (2014): 254-62.
  16. Roth M. “Idiopathic scoliosis caused by a short spinal cord”. Acta Radiologica (Stockh) 7.3 (1968): 257-271.
  17. Porter RW. “Can a short spinal cord produce scoliosis?”. European Spine Journal 10.1 (2001): 2-9.
  18. Guo X., et al. “Relative anterior spinal overgrowth in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Results of disproportionate endochondral-membranous bone growth”. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery British 85.7 (2003): 1026-1031.
  19. Chu WC., et al. “Relative shortening and functional tethering of spinal cord in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis?: study with multiplanar reformat magnetic resonance imaging and somatosensory evoked potential”. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31.1 (2006): E19-25.
  20. Hefti F. “Pathogenesis and biomechanics of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)”. Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 7.1 (2013): 17-24.
  21. De Vloo P., et al. “The Filum Terminale: A Cadaver Study of Anatomy, Histology, and Elastic Properties”. World Neurosurgery 90 (2016): 565-573 e1.
  22. Royo-Salvador MB., et al. “Results of the section of the filum terminale in 20 patients with syringomyelia, scoliosis and Chiari malformation”. Acta Neurochira (Wien), 147.5 (2005): 515-523.
  23. Royo-Salvador MB., et al. “The Filum disease and the Neuro-Cranio-vertebral syndrome: definition, clinical picture and imaging features”. BMC Neurology 20.1 (2020): 175.
  24. Faloon M., et al. “Incidence of Neuraxial Abnormalities Is Approximately 8% Among Patients With Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Meta-analysis”. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 476.7 (2018): 1506-1513.
  25. Craig AD. “Forebrain emotional asymmetry: a neuroanatomical basis?” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 9.12 (2005): 566-571.
  26. Burwell RG., et al. “Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), environment, exposome and epigenetics: a molecular perspective of postnatal normal spinal growth and the etiopathogenesis of AIS with consideration of a network approach and possible implications for medical therapy”. Scoliosis 6.1 (2011): 26.
  27. Burwell RG., et al. “Pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in girls - a double neuro-osseous theory involving disharmony between two nervous systems, somatic and autonomic expressed in the spine and trunk: possible dependency on sympathetic nervous system and hormones with implications for medical therapy”. Scoliosis 4 (2009): 24.
  28. Morningstar MW., et al. “Chiropractic Treatments for Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Narrative Review Based on SOSORT Outcome Criteria”. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine 16.1 (2017): 64-71.
  29. Grimes DT., et al. “Zebrafish models of idiopathic scoliosis link cerebrospinal fluid flow defects to spine curvature”. Science 352.6291 (2016): 1341-1344.
  30. Talic G., et al. “The Effect of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis on the Occurrence of Varicose Veins on Lower Extremities”. Medical Archives 71.2 (2017): 107-109.
  31. Grant CA., et al. “A comparison of vertebral venous networks in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients and healthy controls”. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 39.3 (2017): 281-291.
  32. Ratcliffe JF. “An evaluation of the intra-osseous arterial anastomoses in the human vertebral body at different ages. A microarteriographic study”. Journal of Anatomy 134 (1982): 373-382.
  33. Jiang, H., et al. “The position of the aorta changes with altered body position in single right thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a magnetic resonance imaging study”. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37.17 (2012): E1054-1061.
  34. Kaila R., et al. “Scoliosis development in identical twins after intercostal thoracotomy for pulmonary artery sling correction”. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 88.6 (2006): W1-3.
  35. Sevastik J., et al. “A new concept for the etiopathogenesis of the thoracospinal deformity of idiopathic scoliosis: summary of an electronic focus group debate of the IBSE”. European Spine Journal 12.4 (2003): 440-450.
  36. Levillain A., et al. “Short-term foetal immobility temporally and progressively affects chick spinal curvature and anatomy and rib development”. European Cell Material 37 (2019): 23-41.
  37. Zaydman AM., et al. “A New Look at Etiological Factors of Idiopathic Scoliosis: Neural Crest Cells”. International Journal of Medical Sciences 15.5 (2018): 436-446.
  38. Machida, M., et al. “Melatonin. A possible role in pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis”. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 21.10 (1996): 1147-1152.
  39. Ahuja K., et al. “A Comparative Analysis of the Metabolic and Coagulative Profiles in Patients with Idiopathic Scoliosis, Congenital Scoliosis and Healthy Controls: A Case-Control Study”. Asian Spine Journal 12.6 (2018): 1028-1036.
  40. Fadzan M and J Bettany-Saltikov. “Etiological Theories of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Past and Present”. Open Orthopadic Journal 11 (2017): 1466-1489.
  41. Shen N., et al. “Alterations of the gut microbiome and plasma proteome in Chinese patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis”. Bone 120 (2019): 364-370.
  42. Zaina F., et al. “Prevalence and predictors of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in adolescent ballet dancers”. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 96.6 (2015): 1181.
  43. Ogura Y., et al. “An international meta-analysis confirms the association of BNC2 with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis”. Science Report 8.1 (2018): 4730.
  44. Kikanloo SR., et al. “Etiology of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Literature Review”. Asian Spine Journal 13.3 (2019): 519-526.
  45. Meng Y., et al. “Value of DNA methylation in predicting curve progression in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis”. EBioMedicine 36 (2018): 489-496.
  46. Ogura Y., et al. “Epigenetics for curve progression of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis”. EBioMedicine 37 (2013): 36-37.
  47. Taylor-Swanson L., et al. “Complex Adaptive Systems Theory and Inter-Rater Reliability: Proposed Answers to Challenging Questions”. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 25.11 (2019): 1074-1076.
  48. Lotan S and L Kalichman. “Manual therapy treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis”. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 23.1 (2019): 189-193.
  49. Schwind P., et al. Praxishandbuch Faszienbehandlung: Muskelfaszien, Membranen, Organhüllen (2018).
  50. Breig A. “Adverse mechanical tension in the central nervous system: an analysis of cause and effect: relief by functional neurosurgery”. Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell (1978).
×

Citation

Citation: René Zweedijk.,et al. “Scoliosis and Osteopathy". Acta Scientific Orthopaedics 3.9 (2020): 30-43.




Metrics

Acceptance rate33%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In



News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is November 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US