Acta Scientific Otolaryngology (ASOL) (ISSN: 2582-5550)

Research Article Volume 7 Issue 6

Hearing Loss - An Under Diagnosed Condition in Individuals with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)

Sreevidya Sherla*, Alekya N, Bandla Lenin Babu and Mohd Abdul Razaaq

Department of ASLP, Helen Keller’s Institute of Research and Rehabilitation for the Disabled Children, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India

*Corresponding Author: Sreevidya Sherla, Associate Professor, Department of ASLP, Helen Keller’s Institute of Research and Rehabilitation for the Disabled Children, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India.

Received: April 19, 2025; Published: May 05, 2025

Abstract

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a condition characterized by the thickening of the heart muscle, potentially causing symptoms like fatigue, chest pain, and fainting. However, its relationship with hearing loss remains underexplored. The study titled "Hearing Loss - An Under diagnosed Condition in Individuals with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)" investigates this connection by conducting detailed audiological assessments. The results revealed a significant increase in pure tone averages in HCM patients (p < 0.05), indicating higher levels of hearing loss. Moreover, speech recognition thresholds and discrimination scores were notably poorer in the HCM group. Tympanometry showed normal middle ear function, notably, otoacoustic emissions were absent, and the signal-to-noise ratios were much lower than those in healthy controls. These findings suggest that mild hearing loss, affecting the cochlea and brainstem, is common in individuals with HCM. The study highlights the need for further research to explore the mechanisms and clinical implications of this association.

Keywords:Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy; Hearing Loss; Audiological Assessments; Tympanometry; Oto Acoustic Emissions

References

  1. Csanády M., et al. “Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy associated with congenital deaf- mutism”. European Heart Journal5 (1987): 528-534.
  2. Csanady M. ., et al. “Hearing disturbances in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Is the sensorineural disorder neurogenic or myogenic?” In International Journal of Cardiology1 (2007): 53-56.
  3. Gehan Abd El-Rahman El-Zarea., et al. “Hearing Profile in Patients with Dilated and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathies”. Electronic Physician2 (2018): 2030-2038.
  4. Jost Schonberger., et al. “Dilated cardiomyopathy and sensorineural hearing loss: a heritable syndrome that maps to 6q23-24”. The American Heart Association15 (2000): 1812-1818.
  5. William R Forney., et al. “Congenital heart disease, deafness, and skeletal malformations: A new syndrome”. The Journal of PEDIATRICS1 (1966): 14-26.

Citation

Citation: Sreevidya Sherla., et al. “Hearing Loss - An Under Diagnosed Condition in Individuals with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)".Acta Scientific Otolaryngology 7.6 (2025): 03-09.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2025 Sreevidya Sherla., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




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Acceptance rate34%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor0.871

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