Acta Scientific Dental Sciences (ISSN: 2581-4893)

Research Article Volume 6 Issue 7

Pragmatic Abilities in Children with Different Socioeconomical Status

P Ramya1, K Maruthi Krishna Goud1*, Suraj Singh2 and G. Ramanjulu3

1Assistant Professor in Speech Pathology at Composite Regional Centre for Skill Development, Rehabilitation and Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India
2Assistant Professor in Special Education at CRC, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India
3Lecturer in Physiotherapy at CRC, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India

*Corresponding Author: K Maruthi Krishna Goud, Assistant Professor in Speech Pathology at Composite Regional Centre for Skill Development, Rehabilitation and Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Received: March 28, 2022; Published: July 25, 2022

Abstract

Purpose: Lots of efforts have been put to assess language abilities in children especially in the area of pragmatics but limited light has been thrown in clinical contexts to help in identifying, diagnosing and planning intervention strategies. Several studies have been conducted in Indian language based on tests in English language. Telugu is a Dravidian language primarily spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India.

In India, there are very few studies which deal with the language abilities of children with different socio-economic status, especially in relation to Telugu language. The results of this study would provide future directions to the assessment and management of children with SES. Hence, there is a need for the current study.

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the pragmatics abilities of typically developing children in different socioeconomic status.

Method: All the 90 subjects were administered Pragmatic assessment tool REELS, SES pragmatic assessment tool. This was followed by tasks of rhyme. The examiner conversed naturally on topics like storytelling, family members, friends, daily activities, schools and classroom description, festival and birthday celebrations, play items and activities at school as well as at home, for 30 minutes duration. This whole conversation was video recorded using canon power shot A3000IS 10.0megapixels camera.

Each child conversed for 30 minutes with the examiner which was video-recorded while recording the environment was monitored to maintain less distraction. The intentions of recording were to observe and judge communicative interaction of all the subjects from different socioeconomic status in three groups. As pragmatics consist of the verbal, paralinguistic and non-verbal aspects, it was necessary to observe both verbal and nonverbal behaviour.

Results: The results of this study states that HSES perform better on pragmatic skills compared to MSES and LSES, and the socioeconomic status/ethnicity may show impact on the pragmatic skills of the children. These factors often expose children to different discourse styles and vocabulary in LSES than MSES and HSES (Ogbu, 1981).

Conclusion:

  • There exists a significant difference in the verbal aspects of pragmatic skills of HSES compared to MSES and LSES and a slight difference between MSES and LSES, where, HSES performed good followed by MSES and finally LSES.
  • Verbal aspects which includes speech acts, turn taking, lexical selection, and stylistic variation lies under many influential factors, which includes environment, exposure to the language, socio economic status, quality of the environment, child’s interaction in the society, and responses from the listener. The current study shows that SES is one of the important factors in developing verbal aspect of pragmatics.
  • In paralinguistic aspects, there is a significant difference seem among all the three groups of SES, MSES performed better than the other two groups i.e. HSES and LSES.
  • In nonverbal aspects there is a significant difference noticed among the three groups of SES in the age range six-seven years i.e., HSES performed better than MSES and LSES in nonverbal aspects.

 

Keywords: Children; Pragmatics; REELS

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Citation

Citation: K Maruthi Krishna Goud.,et al. “Pragmatic Abilities in Children with Different Socioeconomical Status". Acta Scientific Otolaryngology 6.8 (2022): 33-46.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 K Maruthi Krishna Goud.,et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




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